Final Thoughts on Chemistry for 5,8-Dibromoquinoxaline

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Molecular 5,8-pi-extended quinoxaline derivatives as chromophores for photoluminescence applications

The 5,8-pi-extended quinoxaline derivatives are widely studied due to their well-known photophysical and electrochemical properties. In order to investigate the structure-property relationship, a novel series of fluorescent calamitic liquid crystals based on the quinoxaline heterocycle was successfully synthesized and characterized. The final molecules presented calamitic mesomorphism with nematic and smectic phases. These compounds displayed intense green photoluminescence under UV light excitation in solution and in the solid state. In chloroform solution, the fluorescence quantum yields (PhiFL = 0.54?0.62) of the quinoxaline-based derivatives were significantly higher than those previously described for similar benzothiadiazoles. The maximum emission peaks were between 511 and 520 nm with singlet excited-state lifetimes in the nanosecond timescale. The solvatochromism studies showed a significant dependence of the emission on the polarity of the solvent. Doping of the quinoxalines with fullerene C60 suggests a charge transfer process, this being dependent on the pi-conjugate core. The energy band gaps predicted with DFT calculations are in excellent agreement with the experimental data.

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Oxidative magnesiation of halogenopyridines: Introduction of electrophilic substituents to the pyridine moiety under the Barbier condition

Oxidative magnesiation of halogenopyridines was carried out using active magnesium prepared by the reduction of magnesium chloride, to give pyridinylmagnesium halides, which were treated with electrophiles to afford the corresponding pyridine derivatives.

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The important role of 3,4-Dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one

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Structure-activity relationships of hydroxamate-based histone deacetylase-8 inhibitors: Reality behind anticancer drug discovery

The pan-histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors comprise a fish-like structural orientation where hydrophobic aryl- and zinc-binding groups act as head and tail, respectively of a fish. The linker moiety correlates the body of the fish linking head and tail groups. Despite these pan-HDAC inhibitors, selective HDAC-8 inhibitors are still in demand as a safe remedy. HDAC-8 is involved in invasion and metastasis in cancer. This review deals with the rationale behind HDAC-8 inhibitory activity and selectivity along with detailed structure-activity relationships of diverse hydroxamate-based HDAC-8 inhibitors. HDAC-8 inhibitory potency may be increased by modifying the fish-like pharmacophoric features of such type of pan-HDAC inhibitors. This review may provide a preliminary basis to design and optimize new lead molecules with higher HDAC-8 inhibitory activity. This work may surely enlighten in providing useful information in the field of target-specific anticancer therapy.

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Brief introduction of 6639-87-8

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Investigation on the photoreactions of nitrate and nitrite ions with selected azaarenes in water

The photoreactions of selected azaarenes with nitrate and nitrite ions were investigated under irradiation at lambda = 313 nm. The excitation of both anions leads to several photochemical reactions forming mainly hydroxyl radicals and nitrogen oxides. The purification capability of natural waters i.e. the oxidation of inorganic and organic substances results from the formation of hydroxyl radicals. Nitrated isomers of azaarenes were found among the main products of the investigated photoreactions. The nitrogen oxides were responsible for the production of nitrated derivatives which possess a high toxic potential. Their formation was explained by the parallel occurance of two mechanism, a molecular and a radical one. The molecular mechanism became more important with increasing ionisation potentials of the azaarenes. The spectrum of oxidized products corresponded to the one got in the photoreactions of azaarenes with hydrogen peroxide. The formation of several oxidation and nitration products of the pyridine ring with its low electron density was explained by the reaction of excited states of azaarenes. The photoreactions with nitrite ions only led to the formation of oxidized and nitrated products. Nitroso products were not formed. The reactivity of nitrogen monoxide is too low for its reaction with the azaarenes.

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Discovery of 6-Bromo-2,3-dichloroquinoxaline

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Luminescent materials incorporating pyrazine or quinoxaline moieties

Though the past few decades, the development of new luminescent materials has received a lot of attention due to their applications as fluorescent sensors, in biological microscopy and in optoelectronic devices. Most of these applications are relied on intramolecular charge transfer (ICT). Presence of electron withdrawing N-heterocycles such as pyrazine and quinoxaline rings appeared therefore particularly interesting to be used as electron-attracting part in pi-conjugated structures. Moreover, presence of nitrogen atoms with lone electron pairs allows to the pyrazine and the quinoxaline ring to act as effective and stable complexing agent or as base that can be protonated. This review reports luminescent small molecules and oligomers including a pyrazine or quinoxaline ring in their scaffold highlighting their applications related to photoluminescence and electroluminescence.

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Brief introduction of 7-Bromo-2-chloroquinoxaline

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PYRIMIDINE AND TRIAZINE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS AXL INHIBITORS

Compounds of the general formula(I): (I) processes for the preparation of these compounds, compositions containing these compounds, and the uses of these compounds.

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The important role of 2-Chloro-7-methylquinoxaline

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The unexpected and facile molybdenum mediated formation of tri- and tetracyclic pentathiepins from pyrazine-alkynes and sulfur

The synthesis of a novel family of pentathiepino-pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine derivatives is reported. These compounds are formed by the reaction of alkynyl-substituted heterocyclic precursors with elemental sulfur in the presence of molybdenum oxo bis-tetrasulfide under very mild conditions.

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Top Picks: new discover of 5-Nitroquinoxaline

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ATP-citrate lyase as a target for hypolipidemic intervention. 2. Synthesis and evaluation of (3R*,5S*)-omega-substituted-3-carboxy-3,5- dihydroxyalkanoic acids and their gamma-lactone prodrugs as inhibitors of the enzyme in vitro and in vivo

A series of (3R*,5S*)-omega-substituted-3-carboxy-3,5-dihydroxyalkanoic acids have been synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of the recombinant human form of ATP-citrate lyase. The best of these have K(i)’s in the 200- 1000 nM range. As the corresponding thermodynamically favored gamma-lactone prodrugs, a number of compounds are able to inhibit cholesterol and fatty acid synthesis in HepG2 cells and reduce plasma triglyceride levels in vivo. The best of these, compound 77, is able to induce clear hypocholesterolemic and hypotriglyceridaemic responses when administered orally to rat and dog. These results provide evidence to support the hypothesis that compounds which inhibit ATP-citrate lyase have the potential to be a novel class of hypolipidemic agent, which possess combined hypocholesterolemic and hypotriglyceridemic activities.

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HETERO-CYCLIC COMPOUND AND ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME

The specification is represented by said formula 1 heterocyclic compound and including an electron transporting layer are disclosed. (by machine translation)

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Some scientific research about Quinoxaline-2,3(1H,4H)-dione

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Design and synthesis of new quinoxaline derivatives as anticancer agents and apoptotic inducers

The quinoxaline scaffold is a promising platform for the discovery of active chemotherapeutic agents. Three series of quinoxaline derivatives were synthesized and biologically evaluated against three tumor cell lines (HCT116 human colon carcinoma, HepG2, liver hepatocellular carcinoma and MCF-7, human breast adenocarcinoma cell line), in addition to VEGFR-2 enzyme inhibition activity. Compounds VIId, VIIIa, VIIIc, VIIIe and XVa exhibited promising activity against the tested cell lines and weak activity against VEGFR-2. Compound VIIIc induced a significant disruption in the cell cycle profile and cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase boundary. In further assays, the cytotoxic effect of the highly active compounds was determined using a normal Caucasian fibroblast-like fetal lung cell line (WI-38). Compound VIIIc could be considered as a lead compound that merits further optimization and development as an anti-cancer and an apoptotic inducing candidate against the HCT116 cell line.

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