Electric Literature of 2213-63-0, Catalysts function by providing an alternate reaction mechanism that has a lower activation energy than would be found in the absence of the catalyst. In some cases, the catalyzed mechanism may include additional steps.In a article, 2213-63-0, molcular formula is C8H4Cl2N2, introducing its new discovery.
Synthesis, structure and spectroscopic properties of 2,3- bis(diphenylphosphino)quinoxaline (dppQx) and its copper(I) complexes
Phosphinoquinoxalines were prepared by treatment of 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline (3) with phosphorus nucleophiles. The Arbuzov reaction of 3 with PPh(O-i-Pr)2 gave a mixture of diastereomers of 2,3-(PPh(O)(O-i-Pr)) 2quinoxaline (6); the crystal structure of rac-6 was determined, but attempts at reduction to yield bis(phenylphosphino)quinoxaline 7 resulted in P-C cleavage and formation of phenylphosphine. The bis(secondary phosphine) 7 could be generated from 3 and LiPHPh(BH3), but was not isolated in pure form. Copper-catalyzed coupling of PHPh2 with 3 gave 2,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)quinoxaline (4, dppQx), whose coordination chemistry was investigated, with comparison to data for the analogous 1,2- bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene (dppBz) complexes. Reaction of dppQx with [Cu(NCMe)4][PF6] gave [Cu(dppQx)2][PF 6] (8); CuCl yielded [Cu(dppQx)Cl]2 (9). Reaction of [Cu(NCMe)4][PF6] with one equiv of DPEphos, followed by one equiv of dppQx, gave [Cu(dppQx)(DPEphos)][PF6] (10). Ligand 4 and copper complexes 8 and 9 were crystallographically characterized. The UV-Vis spectra of dppQx and its copper complexes were red-shifted from those of the dppBz analogs; in contrast to results for the dppBz complexes, those of dppQx were not luminescent in solution.
The proportionality constant is the rate constant for the particular unimolecular reaction. the reaction rate is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactant. I hope my blog about 2213-63-0 is helpful to your research. Electric Literature of 2213-63-0
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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N1285 | ChemSpider