In classical electrochemical theory, both the electron transfer rate and the adsorption of reactants at the electrode control the electrochemical reaction Category: quinolines-derivatives, 86-99-7, Name is 7-Chloroquinolin-4-ol, SMILES is OC1=CC=NC2=C1C=CC(Cl)=C2, in an article , author is Shi, Jingxin, once mentioned of 86-99-7.
Enhanced anaerobic degradation of quinoline and indole with dried Chlorella pyrenoidosa powder as co-metabolic substance
In coal gasification wastewater (CGW), nitrogen heterocyclic compounds (NHCs) are important refractory compounds. However, NHCs negatively impact human health and the environment due to its toxic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties. The main objective of this study was to determine the feasibility of Chlorella pyrenoidosa as a co-metabolite in enhancing anaerobic degradation of NHCs in CGW. So far, there have been few studies on enhanced anaerobic degradation with Chlorella pyrenoidosa as a cometabolic substance. It was speculated that Chlorella pyrenoidosa had certain feasibility in the enhanced degradation of NHCs. Anaerobic Reactor 1 was operated as a control, while Reactor 2 was operated with the addition of Chlorella pyrenoidosa. When the concentration of Chlorella pyrenoidosa was 100 mu g/L, Reactor 2 showed optimum degradation ratios on quinoline (100%) and indole (100%). Variations in the concentrations of Chlorella pyrenoidosa did not benefit the degradation efficiency of the reactor, whereby low dosages were not conducive for the microorganism’s growth and high dosages resulted in a competitive inhibition between the Chlorella powder and refractory compounds. In the effluent of Reactor 1, quinoline and indole concentrations were 12.79 +/- 1.21 and 18.45 +/- 1.11 mg/L, respectively. In Reactor 2, neither quinoline nor indole were detected. Acute bio-toxicity tests indicated a decrease in toxicity with the addition of Chlorella powder, hence reducing the inhibitions on seed germination and root elongation. The addition of Chlorella powder resulted in the increase of tryptophan protein and polysaccharide content in the extracellular polymeric substance of anaerobic sludge. In Reactor 2, bacterial community structures became more diverse and richer. Archaea communities became richer, but diversity declined. In the enhanced anaerobic degradation of NHCs, Chlorella pyrenoidosa powder was found to be an effective co-metabolite. (C) 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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Reference:
Quinoline – Wikipedia,
,Quinoline | C9H7N – PubChem