I hope this article can help some friends in scientific research. I am very proud of our efforts over the past few months and hope to 148231-12-3, help many people in the next few years.Product Details of 148231-12-3
In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. Product Details of 148231-12-3, At least one of the reactants interacts with the solid surface in a physical process called adsorption in such a way. 148231-12-3, name is 5,8-Dibromoquinoxaline. In an article£¬Which mentioned a new discovery about 148231-12-3
Molecular engineering of quinoxaline-based organic sensitizers for highly efficient and stable dye-sensitized solar cells
A series of quinoxaline based metal-free organic sensitizers has been designed and synthesized for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The absorption, electrochemical, and photovoltaic properties for all sensitizers have been systematically investigated. It is found that the incorporation of quinoxaline unit instead of thienopyrazine unit results in a negative shift of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital levels for FNE44, FNE45, FNE46, and FNE47, in comparison to FNE32, which induces a remarkable enhancement of the electron injection driving force from the excited organic sensitizers to the TiO2 semiconductor. Moreover, when the alkyl substituents are removed from the spacer part in FNE44 to the donor part in FNE45 and FNE46, a more conjugated system and a bathochromically shifted maximum absorption band can be realized, which consequently results in an increased light harvesting efficiency and photogenerated current. In addition, the length of the alkyl substituents on the donor part has a certain influence on the DSSC performance. Combining the three contributions, FNE46-based DSSC with liquid electrolyte displays the highest power conversion efficiency (eta) of 8.27%. Most importantly, a eta of 7.14% has been achieved for FNE46 based quasi-solid-state DSSC and remained at 100% of the initial value after continuous light soaking for 1000 h, which indicates that FNE46 is appropriate for promising commercial application. Our findings will facilitate the understanding of the crucial importance of molecular engineering and pave a new path to design novel metal-free organic dyes for highly efficient and stable DSSCs.
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Reference£º
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2037 | ChemSpider