Day: April 7, 2022

He, Cheng-Yu; Li, Qing-Hua; Wang, Xin; Wang, Feng; Tian, Ping; Lin, Guo-Qiang published the article 《Copper-Catalyzed Asymmetric Borylative Cyclization of Cyclohexadienone-Containing 1,6-Dienes》. Keywords: copper catalyzed asym borylative cyclization cyclohexadienone diene; borylated tetrahydrobenzofuranone preparation; crystal structure borylated tetrahydrobenzofuranone; mol structure borylated tetrahydrobenzofuranone.They researched the compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine( cas:221012-82-4 ).Reference of (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:221012-82-4) here.

Due to the low reactivity of 1,6-dienes and the challenge of selectively differentiating such two olefins, the development of metal-catalyzed asym. cyclization of 1,6-dienes remains largely underdeveloped. Herein, the authors describe the 1st Cu(I)-catalyzed asym. borylative cyclization of cyclohexadienone-tethered terminal alkenes (1,6-dienes) via a tandem process: the regioselective borocupration of the electron-rich terminal alkene and subsequent conjugate addition of stereospecific secondary alkyl-Cu(I) to the electron-deficient cyclohexadienone, affording enantioenriched bicyclic skeletons bearing three contiguous stereocenters in all cis-form. Meanwhile, this mild catalytic protocol is generally compatible with a wide range of functional groups, which allows further facile conversion of the cyclization products.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Electric Literature of C9H7NO2. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 8-Hydroxyquinoline 1-oxide, is researched, Molecular C9H7NO2, CAS is 1127-45-3, about Synthesis of gold(III) and palladium(II) complexes with 8-quinolinol-N-oxide and 5,7-dinitro-8-quinolinol-N-oxide.

(HL2)[AuCl4] (L = 8-quinolinol N-oxide), [PdL2].0.85H2O, PdL’2 (L’ = 5,7-dinitro-8-quinolinol N-oxide), and [PdL’2].3NH3 were prepared Their compositions and properties have been determined by elemental anal., IR, UV, H-NMR and fluorescence spectra, molar conductance and x-ray powder diffraction. Their mol. structures are discussed too. These complexes can be classified as two types. One is the ion-associated compound containing a hydrogen bond. The other is the six-membered metal chelates containing metal-oxygen bonds.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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Name: (S)-Propane-1,2-diamine dihydrochloride. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: (S)-Propane-1,2-diamine dihydrochloride, is researched, Molecular C3H12Cl2N2, CAS is 19777-66-3, about Enantiomeric impurities in chiral catalysts, auxiliaries, synthons and resolving agents. Part 2.

The enantiomeric purity of reagents used in asym. synthesis is of fundamental importance when evaluating the selectivity of a reaction and the product purity. In this work, 109 chiral reagents (many recently introduced) are assayed. Approx. 64% of these reagents had moderate to high levels of enantiomeric impurities (i.e. from >0.1% to <16%). The type of chiral reagents assayed and used in enantioselective synthesis include metal-ligand catalysts for allylic substitutions, catalysts for addition of Grignard reagents and other additions, epoxidations and reduction of ketones and aldehydes; Ru-complex auxiliaries for asym. cyclopropanation, as well as amine, diamine, alc., diol, amino alc., carboxylic acid and oxazolidinone auxiliaries; epoxide, lactone, furanone, pyrrolidinone, nitrile, sulfoximine and carboxylic acid synthons (including malic acid, mandelic acid, lactic acid and tartaric acid); and a variety of chiral resolving agents. Accurate, efficient assays for all compounds are given. From this literature《Enantiomeric impurities in chiral catalysts, auxiliaries, synthons and resolving agents. Part 2》,we know some information about this compound(19777-66-3)Name: (S)-Propane-1,2-diamine dihydrochloride, but this is not all information, there are many literatures related to this compound(19777-66-3).

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 8-Hydroxyquinoline 1-oxide, is researched, Molecular C9H7NO2, CAS is 1127-45-3, about Natural abundance oxygen-17 NMR spectroscopy of heterocyclic N-oxides and di-N-oxides. Structural effects, the main research direction is NMR oxygen heterocyclic oxide; azine oxide oxygen NMR.Application of 1127-45-3.

The 17O chem. shift data for a series of azine N-oxides, diazine N-oxides and di-N-oxides at natural abundance are reported. Isomeric Me substituted quinoline N-oxides exhibited chem. shifts which are interpreted in terms of electronic and compressional effects. The 17O chem. shift for 8-methylquinoline N-oxide (370 ppm) is deshielded by 25 ppm more than predicted, based upon electronic considerations. The 17O chem. shift for the N-oxide of 8-hydroxyquinoline (289 ppm) is substantially shielded as a result of intramol. hydrogen bonding. The relative 17O chem. shifts for diazine N-oxides of pyrazine, pyridazine and pyrimidine follow predictions based on back donation considerations. Because of solubility limitations, spectra of only 2 N,N’-dioxides were obtained. The chem. shift of benzopyrazine di-N-oxide in acetonitrile was shielded by 18 ppm compared to that of its mono N-oxide.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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Chi, K. M.; Corbitt, T. S.; Hampden-Smith, M. J.; Kodas, T. T.; Duesler, E. N. published the article 《Chemistry of copper(I) β-diketonate complexes. VI. Synthesis, characterization and chemical vapor deposition of 2,2-dimethyl-6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-3,5-octanedione (fod) copper(I) (fod)CuL complexes and the solid state structure of (fod)Cu(PMe3)》. Keywords: copper CVD; octanedione dimethylheptafluoro copper Lewis base complex; Lewis base dimethylheptafluorooctanedione copper complex; crystallog Lewis base dimethylheptafluorooctanedione copper complex.They researched the compound: Chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)copper(I) dimer( cas:32717-95-6 ).COA of Formula: C16H16Cl2Cu2. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:32717-95-6) here.

A series of copper(I) compounds of the general formula (fod)CuL, where fod = 2,2-dimethyl-6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-3,5-octanedione, and L = PMe3, PEt3, 1,5-cyclooctadiene (1,5-COD), vinyltrimethylsilane (VTMS), 2-butyne, bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene (BTMSA), have been prepared by the reaction of Na[fod] with CuCl in the presence of the appropriate amount of the Lewis base, L. All the compounds were characterized by elemental anal., 1H, 13C, 19F, 31P and IR spectroscopies. The spectroscopic data are consistent with the chelation of the β-diketonate ligand through its oxygen atoms to the copper(I) center. The anal. data are consistent with the empirical formula (fod)CuL. One compound, (fod)CuPMe3, was characterized in the solid-state by single-crystal x-ray diffraction which confirmed the empirical formula and revealed the monomeric nature of this species in the solid state. The distorted trigonal planar coordination environment observed for this species is common to these species. The Cu-O distances are significantly different within the limits of error on the data possibly as a result of inductive effects of the different β-diketonate substituents. Hot- and cold-wall chem. vapor deposition experiments revealed that these species are generally not suitable as precursors for the deposition of copper due to their low thermal stability. While pure copper films could be deposited, as determined by Auger electron spectroscopy, from the compounds (fod)CuL, where L = PMe3, 2-butyne and BTMSA, heating the precursors to increase their vapor pressures resulted in significant thermal decomposition in the source reservoir. As a result, deposition rates of only 100 Å/min were achieved. No selectivity was observed on W vs. SiO2 substrates under the conditions employed. The other compounds, (fod)CuL, where L = 1,5-COD, VTMS, were too thermally unstable for CVD experiments

From this literature《Chemistry of copper(I) β-diketonate complexes. VI. Synthesis, characterization and chemical vapor deposition of 2,2-dimethyl-6,6,7,7,8,8,8-heptafluoro-3,5-octanedione (fod) copper(I) (fod)CuL complexes and the solid state structure of (fod)Cu(PMe3)》,we know some information about this compound(32717-95-6)COA of Formula: C16H16Cl2Cu2, but this is not all information, there are many literatures related to this compound(32717-95-6).

Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 8-Hydroxyquinoline 1-oxide(SMILESS: OC1=CC=CC2=CC=C[N+]([O-])=C12,cas:1127-45-3) is researched.Related Products of 852445-83-1. The article 《Theoretical investigation of the second and third order nonlinear optical properties of some fused heterocyclic aromatic compounds》 in relation to this compound, is published in Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:1127-45-3).

The results of coupled perturbed Hartree-Fock (CPHF) ab initio extended basis set calculations on the geometric structures, dipole moments, static first-order (α), second-order (β), and third-order polarizabilities (γ) of fused heterocyclic aromatic compounds based on quinoline are reported. The effects of the presence/absence of the nitrogen atom as well as the introduction of other substituents (OH, NH2, NO2) at various positions in the ring system on these mol. properties are described. The effect of the presence of N-oxide is also examined Suggestions for the design of heterocyclic systems with enhanced polarizabilities are made.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: Nickel(ii)fluoridetetrahydrate(SMILESS: [H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[Ni+2].[F-].[F-],cas:13940-83-5) is researched.Electric Literature of C11H13OP. The article 《Photoelectron spectra induced by x-rays of above 600 nonmetallic compounds containing 77 elements》 in relation to this compound, is published in Matematisk-Fysiske Meddelelser – Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:13940-83-5).

The photoelectron spectra induced by Al (1486.6 eV) or Mg (1253.6 eV) x-ray excitation of >600 compounds indicate that the chem. shift (dI) of the ionization energy (I) of the inner shells is not only dependent on the oxidation state of a given element, but also on the ligands. Even for a fixed oxidation state, dI was 2-8 eV in a comparative study of all elements which are neither noble gases nor strongly radioactive. However, this conclusion is, to some extent, modified by reproducible pos. potentials on nonconducting samples which were measured at 1-4V in typical cases and compared with the theory for almost ionic cubic crystals and with experiments with mixtures of nonconducting powd. MgF2, BaSO4, and ThF4 and metals such as Au, Tl2O3, and CuS. The widths and highly varying intensities of photoelectron signals are theor. discussed. The d and f shells of transition and post-transition group atoms give relatively intense signals even for I 8-30 eV since the 1486.6-eV photons most readily ionize shells with small average radii. Interesting relations can be established with electron transfer spectra and optical electronegativities. Special satellites occur in Cu(II), La(III) and other lanthanide compounds The adaptation of the electronic d. of the neighbor atoms in the ionized system contribute to dI which cannot be explained exclusively on the basis of fractional at. charges and the Madelung potential.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Chemical shifts observed in Lα X-ray emission lines of elements in the range of 26 ≤ Z ≤ 30 in their halogen compounds, published in 2012-05-31, which mentions a compound: 13940-83-5, Name is Nickel(ii)fluoridetetrahydrate, Molecular F2H8NiO4, Formula: F2H8NiO4.

The chem. shifts and full widths at half maximum intensity of Lα x-ray emission lines of elements in the range 26 ≤ Z ≤ 30 were studied in their halogen compounds using a wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The chem. shifts for F based compounds are higher than that of Cl and Br based compounds

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 13940-83-5, is researched, Molecular F2H8NiO4, about Highly Selective Biaryl Cross-Coupling Reactions between Aryl Halides and Aryl Grignard Reagents: A New Catalyst Combination of N-Heterocyclic Carbenes and Iron, Cobalt, and Nickel Fluorides, the main research direction is unsym biaryl preparation; cross coupling reaction aryl Grignard reagent aryl heteroaryl halide; nitrogen heterocyclic carbene iron fluoride catalyst cross coupling reaction.COA of Formula: F2H8NiO4.

Combinations of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) and fluoride salts of the iron-group metals (Fe, Co, and Ni) have been shown to be excellent catalysts for the cross-coupling reactions of aryl Grignard reagents (Ar1MgBr) with aryl and heteroaryl halides (Ar2X) to give unsym. biaryls (Ar1-Ar2). Iron fluorides in combination with SIPr (1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolinium hydrochloride), a saturated NHC ligand, catalyze the biaryl cross-coupling between various aryl chlorides and aryl Grignard reagents in high yield and high selectivity. On the other hand, cobalt and nickel fluorides in combination with IPr (1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolium hydrochloride), an unsaturated NHC ligand, exhibit interesting complementary reactivity in the coupling of aryl bromides or iodides; in contrast, with these substrates the iron catalysts show a lower selectivity. The formation of homocoupling byproducts is suppressed markedly to less than 5% in most cases by choosing the appropriate metal fluoride/NHC combination. The present catalyst combinations offer several synthetic advantages over existing methods: practical synthesis of a broad range of unsym. biaryls without the use of palladium catalysts and phosphine ligands. On the basis of stoichiometric control experiments and theor. studies, the origin of the unique catalytic effect of the fluoride counterion can be ascribed to the formation of a higher-valent heteroleptic metalate [Ar1MF2]MgBr as the key intermediate in our proposed catalytic cycle. First, stoichiometric control experiments revealed the stark differences in chem. reactivity between the metal fluorides and metal chlorides. Second, DFT calculations indicate that the initial reduction of di- or trivalent metal fluoride in the wake of transmetalation with PhMgCl is energetically unfavorable and that formation of a divalent heteroleptic metalate complex, [PhMF2]MgCl (M = Fe, Co, Ni), is dominant in the metal fluoride system. The heteroleptic ate-complex serves as a key reactive intermediate, which undergoes oxidative addition with PhCl and releases the biaryl cross-coupling product Ph-Ph with reasonable energy barriers. The present cross-coupling reaction catalyzed by iron-group metal fluorides and an NHC ligand provides a highly selective and practical method for the synthesis of unsym. biaryls as well as the opportunity to gain new mechanistic insights into the metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Hatakeyama, Takuji; Hashimoto, Sigma; Ishizuka, Kentaro; Nakamura, Masaharu published the article 《Highly Selective Biaryl Cross-Coupling Reactions between Aryl Halides and Aryl Grignard Reagents: A New Catalyst Combination of N-Heterocyclic Carbenes and Iron, Cobalt, and Nickel Fluorides》. Keywords: unsym biaryl preparation; cross coupling reaction aryl Grignard reagent aryl heteroaryl halide; nitrogen heterocyclic carbene iron fluoride catalyst cross coupling reaction.They researched the compound: Nickel(ii)fluoridetetrahydrate( cas:13940-83-5 ).COA of Formula: F2H8NiO4. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:13940-83-5) here.

Combinations of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) and fluoride salts of the iron-group metals (Fe, Co, and Ni) have been shown to be excellent catalysts for the cross-coupling reactions of aryl Grignard reagents (Ar1MgBr) with aryl and heteroaryl halides (Ar2X) to give unsym. biaryls (Ar1-Ar2). Iron fluorides in combination with SIPr (1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolinium hydrochloride), a saturated NHC ligand, catalyze the biaryl cross-coupling between various aryl chlorides and aryl Grignard reagents in high yield and high selectivity. On the other hand, cobalt and nickel fluorides in combination with IPr (1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazolium hydrochloride), an unsaturated NHC ligand, exhibit interesting complementary reactivity in the coupling of aryl bromides or iodides; in contrast, with these substrates the iron catalysts show a lower selectivity. The formation of homocoupling byproducts is suppressed markedly to less than 5% in most cases by choosing the appropriate metal fluoride/NHC combination. The present catalyst combinations offer several synthetic advantages over existing methods: practical synthesis of a broad range of unsym. biaryls without the use of palladium catalysts and phosphine ligands. On the basis of stoichiometric control experiments and theor. studies, the origin of the unique catalytic effect of the fluoride counterion can be ascribed to the formation of a higher-valent heteroleptic metalate [Ar1MF2]MgBr as the key intermediate in our proposed catalytic cycle. First, stoichiometric control experiments revealed the stark differences in chem. reactivity between the metal fluorides and metal chlorides. Second, DFT calculations indicate that the initial reduction of di- or trivalent metal fluoride in the wake of transmetalation with PhMgCl is energetically unfavorable and that formation of a divalent heteroleptic metalate complex, [PhMF2]MgCl (M = Fe, Co, Ni), is dominant in the metal fluoride system. The heteroleptic ate-complex serves as a key reactive intermediate, which undergoes oxidative addition with PhCl and releases the biaryl cross-coupling product Ph-Ph with reasonable energy barriers. The present cross-coupling reaction catalyzed by iron-group metal fluorides and an NHC ligand provides a highly selective and practical method for the synthesis of unsym. biaryls as well as the opportunity to gain new mechanistic insights into the metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions.

From this literature《Highly Selective Biaryl Cross-Coupling Reactions between Aryl Halides and Aryl Grignard Reagents: A New Catalyst Combination of N-Heterocyclic Carbenes and Iron, Cobalt, and Nickel Fluorides》,we know some information about this compound(13940-83-5)COA of Formula: F2H8NiO4, but this is not all information, there are many literatures related to this compound(13940-83-5).

Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider