Day: April 14, 2022

Related Products of 221012-82-4. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, CAS is 221012-82-4, about Asymmetric amidocarbonylation of aldehyde and acetamide catalyzed by chiral palladium or rhodium complexes. Author is Xing, Ai-ping; Wang, Lai-lai; Kwok, Waihim.

The in situ prepared chiral catalyst of Pd/unchelating bidentate phosphine ligand L1 (DPPFF), bipyridine bidentate phosphine ligand L2 (P-PHOS), and bidentate phosphine ligand L3 ((S, Rp) -BPPF), and Rh/phosphite ligands L4-L6, have been applied in amidocarbonylation of cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde or phenylacetaldehyde. Pd/bipyridine bidentate phosphine ligand L2 gave the enantioselectivity 25% (S) and the yield 11% in amidocarbonylation of phenylacetaldehyde, When Pd/unchelating bidentate phosphine ligand L1 was employed in asym. amidocarbonylation of cyclohexanecarboxaldehyde, the enantioselectivity 4.3% (S) and the yield 15% were received.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

He, Cheng-Yu; Li, Qing-Hua; Wang, Xin; Wang, Feng; Tian, Ping; Lin, Guo-Qiang published an article about the compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine( cas:221012-82-4,SMILESS:COC(C=C1P(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3)=NC(OC)=C1C4=C(OC)N=C(OC)C=C4P(C5=CC=CC=C5)C6=CC=CC=C6 ).Reference of (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:221012-82-4) through the article.

Due to the low reactivity of 1,6-dienes and the challenge of selectively differentiating such two olefins, the development of metal-catalyzed asym. cyclization of 1,6-dienes remains largely underdeveloped. Herein, the authors describe the 1st Cu(I)-catalyzed asym. borylative cyclization of cyclohexadienone-tethered terminal alkenes (1,6-dienes) via a tandem process: the regioselective borocupration of the electron-rich terminal alkene and subsequent conjugate addition of stereospecific secondary alkyl-Cu(I) to the electron-deficient cyclohexadienone, affording enantioenriched bicyclic skeletons bearing three contiguous stereocenters in all cis-form. Meanwhile, this mild catalytic protocol is generally compatible with a wide range of functional groups, which allows further facile conversion of the cyclization products.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Cyclization of Bisphosphines to Phosphacycles via the Cleavage of Two Carbon-Phosphorus Bonds by Nickel Catalysis, published in 2019-06-07, which mentions a compound: 221012-82-4, Name is (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, HPLC of Formula: 221012-82-4.

The Ni-catalyzed cyclization of bisphosphine derivatives to form various phosphacycles is reported. The reaction proceeds via the cleavage of two C-P bonds of the bisphosphine. Unlike the previously reported Pd catalysts, the use of Ni as a catalyst allows for the cyclization that requires C(alkyl)-P bond cleavage. A phospha-nickelacycle intermediate was successfully isolated and characterized by x-ray crystallog.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Molecular reorganization of selected quinoline derivatives in the ground and excited states-Investigations via static DFT, published in 2015-07-21, which mentions a compound: 1127-45-3, mainly applied to quantum chem ESIPT quinoline derivatives intramol hydrogen bond, Electric Literature of C9H7NO2.

Quinoline derivatives undergo internal reorganizations via the observed excited-state-induced intramol. proton transfer (ESIPT). Here, we report on computations for selected 12 quinoline derivatives possessing three kinds of intramol. hydrogen bonds. D. functional theory was employed for the current investigations. The metric and electronic structure simulations were performed for the ground state and first excited singlet and triplet states. The computed potential energy profiles do not show a spontaneous proton transfer in the ground state, whereas excited states exhibit this phenomenon. Atoms in Mols. (AIM) theory was applied to study the nature of hydrogen bonding, whereas Harmonic Oscillator Model of aromaticity index (HOMA) provided data of aromaticity evolution as a derivative of the bridge proton position. The AIM-based topol. anal. confirmed the presence of the intramol. hydrogen bonding. In addition, using the theory, we were able to provide a quant. illustration of bonding transformation: from covalent to the hydrogen. On the basis of HOMA anal., we showed that the aromaticity of both rings is dependent on the location of the bridge proton. Further, the computed results were compared with exptl. data available. Finally, ESIPT occurrence was compared for the three investigated kinds of hydrogen bridges, and competition between two bridges in one mol. was studied. (c) 2015 American Institute of Physics.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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Storz, Thomas; Marti, Roger; Meier, Roland; Nury, Patrice; Roeder, Michael; Zhang, Kesheng published an article about the compound: 8-Hydroxyquinoline 1-oxide( cas:1127-45-3,SMILESS:OC1=CC=CC2=CC=C[N+]([O-])=C12 ).Related Products of 1127-45-3. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:1127-45-3) through the article.

The first safe and efficient synthesis of the important building block 2-amino-8-hydroxyquinoline (1) is described. Starting from the readily available N-oxide of the cheap bulk chem. 8-hydroxyquinoline (2), the target compound is obtained in a two-step one-pot procedure in good overall yield (53-66%) and purity (>98%) on a kilogram scale without chromatog.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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HPLC of Formula: 1127-45-3. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 8-Hydroxyquinoline 1-oxide, is researched, Molecular C9H7NO2, CAS is 1127-45-3, about Intramolecular hydrogen bonding in 8-quinolinol N-oxides, quinaldinic acid N-oxides and quinoline-2-carboxyamide N-oxide. Deuterium isotope effects on 13C chemical shifts. Author is Dziembowska, Teresa; Rozwadowski, Zbigniew; Hansen, Poul Erik.

Secondary isotope effects on 13C chem. shifts have been measured in a series quinolinols, quinaldinic acid N-oxides and quinoline-2-carboxyamide N-oxide. For 8-quinolinol N-oxides a good correlation was found between δOH and nΔC(OD) isotope effects. The OH and 13C chem. shifts and nΔC(OD) show very small temperature dependences. The primary isotope effects are small, pos. and temperature insensitive. Furthermore, they increase with increasing nΔC(OD). All features point towards a localized hydrogen bond in an asym. double well potential. The quinaldinic acid N-oxides show long-range isotope effects on 13C chem. shifts of both signs with 2ΔC=O(OD) rather small. The primary isotope effects of the quinaldinic acid N-oxide is of order of 0.5 ppm, whereas for its 4-ethoxy-derivative is smaller, ∼0.3 ppm. The OH chem. shifts resonate at the low field ∼18-20 ppm and the OH resonance is fairly broad at room temperature, especially for the 4-ethoxy-derivative The temperature effects on the chem. shifts, primary and secondary isotope effects are small. For quinaldinic acid N-oxides the asym. broad quasi-single potential is suggested.For quinoline-2-carboxyamide N-oxide the isotope effects are small, indicating rather weak hydrogen bond.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine(SMILESS: COC(C=C1P(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3)=NC(OC)=C1C4=C(OC)N=C(OC)C=C4P(C5=CC=CC=C5)C6=CC=CC=C6,cas:221012-82-4) is researched.Product Details of 13940-83-5. The article 《Asymmetric hydrogenation of quinolines with recyclable and air-stable iridium catalyst systems》 in relation to this compound, is published in Tetrahedron: Asymmetry. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:221012-82-4).

The iridium complex-catalyzed asym. hydrogenation of quinolines in a poly(ethylene glycol) di-Me ether (DMPEG)/hexane biphasic system was studied. Catalysts with C2-sym. ligands such as Xyl-P-Phos, Cl-MeO-BIPHEP, SYNPHOS, and DifluorPhos are highly effective for this type of reaction. Most of the catalysts tested can be retained in DMPEG (Mn = 500), and the asym. hydrogenation of various quinoline substrates can be carried out in DMPEG/hexane biphasic system with up to 92% ee. The catalysts and the products can be separated via simple phase separation, and the reactivity/stereoselectivity of the catalysts can be retained for at least three reaction cycles.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Nierlich, Martine; Charpin, Pierrette; Herpin, Paulette published an article about the compound: Nickel(ii)fluoridetetrahydrate( cas:13940-83-5,SMILESS:[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[Ni+2].[F-].[F-] ).Product Details of 13940-83-5. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:13940-83-5) through the article.

The lattice parameters, a, b, and c, resp., for the orthorhombic MF2.4H2O crystals are: M = Zn (space group Pca21, exptl. d. = 2.34, Z = 4, calculated d. = 2.35), 12.602, 5.279, 7.524 Å; Mn, 12.851, 5.395, 7.705 Å; Fe 12.880, 5.350, 7.530 Å; Co, 12.638, 5.276, 7.534 Å; Ni, 12.447, 5.265, 7.487 Å. A 2nd form of orthorhombic ZnF2.4H2O was observed with a = 9.810, b = 5,203, c = 9.451 Å, exptl. d. = 2.45, Z = 4, calculated d. = 2.42, space group Pna21. In both forms, the Zn is in a deformed octahedral site comprised of 2 F atoms and 4 H2O mols.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

SDS of cas: 1127-45-3. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 8-Hydroxyquinoline 1-oxide, is researched, Molecular C9H7NO2, CAS is 1127-45-3, about Standardized system for quantifying residual dirt on medical appliances cleansed in hospital washers-disinfectors: Dirt detection by different methods. Author is Sigler, K.; Gaskova, D.; Chladkova, K.; Knebl, R.; Wimmer, T.; Vacata, V.; Gebel, J..

An easy-to construct, easy-to-operate standardized system was developed for determining the residual biol. contamination of surgical instruments, endoscopes and other medical appliances subjected to hospital cleansing and/or disinfection. It consists of standard-sized pieces of glass, metal or endoscope plastic – dirt carriers – either bare or enclosed in truncated Eppendorf caps to simulate hard-to-access conditions. The surface of the carriers is covered with model dirt simulating biol. contamination and the carriers are then affixed to sturdy metal holders. Conventional model dirts were found to peel or flake off the carrier surface, lowering the precision of residual soil determination A newly developed model dirt consisting of liver mash, lactose and sunflower oil and exhibiting low tendency to peel off surfaces was therefore used. The whole setup was subjected to chem. or enzymic cleansing programs at elevated temperature in hospital washer-disinfectors of two types, and the residual dirt after cleansing was determined by three methods. The method using toxicant-doped dirt that quenches the luminescence of an indicator bacterium Photobacterium phosphoreum gave satisfactory data under laboratory conditions but with hospital-washed samples it exhibited excessive fluctuations caused by bacterium-dirt interactions and by phys. influences. Both other methods gave better results but displayed some process sensitivity. The luciferin-luciferase-based ATP bioluminescence assay sometimes gave low or even neg. dirt level values and showed a low effect of reduced dirt accessibility on cleansing of metal carriers. The Bradford protein assay showed about equal cleansing efficiency for both easily and poorly accessible carriers after enzymic cleansing. Our system can be used for determining low levels of residual contamination of medical appliances after cleansing/disinfection and assessing the efficiency of com. washer-disinfectors; its efficiency can be further increased by using a cleansing process-insensitive method for soil detection and quantification.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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Alame, Mohamad; Pestre, Nathalie; de Bellefon, Claude published the article 《Extensive re-investigations of pressure effects in rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenations》. Keywords: pressure effect rhodium catalysis asym hydrogenation.They researched the compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine( cas:221012-82-4 ).HPLC of Formula: 221012-82-4. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:221012-82-4) here.

The catalytic hydrogenation of three prochiral substrates Me Z-α-acetamidocinnamate (MAC), Me 2-acetamidoacrylate (M-Acrylate) and Et 4-methyl-3-acetamido-2-propanoate (E-EMAP) with rhodium precursors complexed with chiral diphosphines is reported at 1-30 bar hydrogen pressure. A library of 56 chiral diphosphines, including 23 BINAP derivatives, 7 JOSIPHOS, 5 BIPHEP, 3 DUPHOS derivatives, and 18 other ligands, was used. While it was generally accepted that high hydrogen pressure would result in lower ees, it is now demonstrated on a statistical basis that an equivalent distribution between beneficial and detrimental pressure effects on ee prevails and that the hydrogen pressure effect on enantioselectivity is not an isolated phenomenon since more than 33% of the reaction systems studied are strongly affected. In some case, the enantioselectivity can be improved up to 97% just by applying a higher hydrogen pressure. Extension of these conclusions to other non-chiral reagents is proposed.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider