Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, CAS is 221012-82-4, about Nickel-catalyzed enantioselective allylic alkylation of lactones and lactams with unactivated allylic alcohols.Reference of (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine.
The first nickel-catalyzed enantioselective allylic alkylation of lactone and lactam substrates to deliver α-quaternary lactones and lactams bearing an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter I [X = O, N-Bz, R1 = Me, Et; R2 = H, Ph, 2-furanyl, etc.] was reported. The reaction, which utilize a com. available chiral bisphosphine ligand, proceeded in good yield with a high level of enantioselectivity (up to 90% ee) on a range of unactivated allylic alcs. for both lactone and lactam nucleophiles. The utility of this method was further highlighted via a number of synthetically useful product transformations.
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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider