Day: April 20, 2022

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: Chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)copper(I) dimer( cas:32717-95-6 ) is researched.Name: Chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)copper(I) dimer.Barna, Gabriel G.; Butler, Ian S. published the article 《Vibrational spectra of 1,5-cyclooctadiene, di-μ-chlorobis[(1,5-cyclooctadiene)rhodium(I)], di-μ-chlorobis[(1,5-cyclooctadiene)copper(I)] and bis(1,5-cyclooctadiene)copper(I) perchlorate》 about this compound( cas:32717-95-6 ) in Journal of Raman Spectroscopy. Keywords: IR Raman cyclooctadiene copper rhodium. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:32717-95-6).

The vibrational spectra of 1,5-cyclooctadiene (C8H12, COD) and the Rh(I) and Cu(I) complexes, [(COD)RhCl]2, [(COD)CuCl]2 and (COD)2CuClO4, were investigated. In the liquid state, COD exists in a C2v “”tub”” configuration; the same structure is apparently also preserved in the solid at -196°. The spectra of the dimeric complexes are in accord with the known D2h mol. symmetries and assignments for the ν(C:C), ν(M-Cl) and ν(M-olefin) vibrations are proposed accordingly. The spectra of (COD)2CuClO4 indicate the presence of a non-bonded olefinic group and a 3-coordinate structure is proposed for the (COD)2Cu+ ion.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Category: quinoxaline. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, CAS is 221012-82-4, about Air-Stable Catalysts for Highly Efficient and Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Aromatic Ketones. Author is Wu, Jing; Chen, Hua; Kwok, Waihim; Guo, Rongwei; Zhou, Zhongyuan; Yeung, Chihung; Chan, Albert S. C..

A series of chiral trans-[RuCl2(bipyridinediylbisphosphine)(1,2-diamine)] complexes have been synthesized and characterized by NMR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. These Ru complexes combined with (CH3)3COK in 2-propanol formed a very effective catalyst system for the hydrogenation of a diverse range of simple aromatic ketones with high activity (substrate-to-catalyst ratio up to 100,000) and excellent enantioselectivity (up to >99.9%). The catalyst system was also found to be stable in solution even under a normal atm.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters called Structure-based rational design, synthesis and antifungal activity of oxime-containing azole derivatives, Author is Xu, Yulan; Sheng, Chunquan; Wang, Wenya; Che, Xiaoying; Cao, Yongbing; Dong, Guoqiang; Wang, Shengzheng; Ji, Haitao; Miao, Zhenyuan; Yao, Jianzhong; Zhang, Wannian, which mentions a compound: 57825-30-6, SMILESS is CCC1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1, Molecular C9H11Br, Name: 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-ethylbenzene.

In an attempt to find novel azole antifungal agents with improved activity and broader spectrum, computer modeling was used to design a series of new azoles with piperidin-4-one O-substituted oxime side chains. Mol. docking studies revealed that they formed hydrophobic and hydrogen-bonding interactions with lanosterol 14α-demethylase of Candida albicans (CACYP51). In vitro antifungal assay indicates that most of the synthesized compounds showed good activity against tested fungal pathogens. In comparison with fluconazole, itraconazole and voriconazole, several compounds (such as I, R = H, 3-Cl, 2-F) show more potent antifungal activity and broader spectrum, suggesting that they are promising leads for the development of novel antifungal agents.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Nayak, Pabitra K.; Agarwal, Neeraj; Ali, Farman; Patankar, Meghan P.; Narasimhan, K. L.; Periasamy, N. published an article about the compound: 8-Hydroxyquinoline 1-oxide( cas:1127-45-3,SMILESS:OC1=CC=CC2=CC=C[N+]([O-])=C12 ).Quality Control of 8-Hydroxyquinoline 1-oxide. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:1127-45-3) through the article.

Synthesis, structure, optical absorption, emission and electroluminescence properties of a new blue emitting Al complex, namely, bis-(2-amino-8-hydroxyquinolinato), acetylacetonato Al(III) are reported. Multilayer OLED using the Al complex showed blue emission at 465 nm, maximum brightness of ∼425 cd/m2 and maximum current efficiency of 0·16 cd/A. Another multilayer OLED using the Al complex doped with phosphorescent Ir complex showed ‘white’ light emission, CIE coordinate (0·41, 0·35), maximum brightness of ∼970 cd/m2 and maximum current efficiency of 0·53 cd/A.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Synthesis and study of N-oxides of heterocyclic compounds. I. N-Oxides of derivatives of morphine, tetra-hydroisoquinoline, and quinoline》. Authors are Khaletskii, A. M.; Pesin, V. G.; Tsin, Chshou.The article about the compound:8-Hydroxyquinoline 1-oxidecas:1127-45-3,SMILESS:OC1=CC=CC2=CC=C[N+]([O-])=C12).Reference of 8-Hydroxyquinoline 1-oxide. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:1127-45-3) is conveyed.

cf. Ochiai, C.A. 48, 3359i. Heating 8.4 g. codeine with 45 ml. 3% H2O2 at 50-60° gave after evaporation 8 g. codeine N-oxide, m. 206-8° (H2O); HCl salt, m. 214-17° (EtOH). To 5 g. dihydrohydroxycodeinone-HCl was added 10 ml. 10% NaOH yielding 93% dihydrohydroxycodeinone, m. 213-16°, which with 3% H2O2 as above gave 46.2% dihydrohydroxycodeinone N-oxide, decompose 152-3°, which gives a red color with Ac2O; picrate, m. 190-2°; HCl salt, m. 167-8°. The oxide treated with SO2 in warm EtOH gave 62.5% C18H23O8NS, decompose 169-70°, which was evidently an isomer of dihydrohydroxycodeinone sulfate; with BaCl2 solution it readily gave BaSO4; hydrolysis with 10% NaOH gave the original dihydrohydroxycodeinone, m. 207-9° (sulfate, m. 138-9°). Salsolidine (3 g.) in 20 ml. Me2CO and 30 ml. H2O treated with 2.5 ml. 30% H2O2 after several days at room temperature gave 15.48% N-hydroxysalsolidine, m. 100-1° (aqueous EtOH), which reduced Fehling and Tollens reagents. Similarly, N-methylsalsolidine gave N-methylsalsolidine N-oxide picrate, m. 133-4° (aqueous EtOH); HCl salt analog, decompose 162-3°. Oxidation of salsoline with 3% H2O2 in AcOH or with BzO2H in CHCl3 either gave no reaction or failed to yield any definite products. N-Methylsalsoline with aqueous H2O2 at room temperature in 3 days gave N-methylsalsoline N-oxide, m. 183° (EtOH); HCl salt, m. 186°. Oxidation of 8-hydroxyquinoline in CHCl3 with BzO2H with cooling gave yellow 8-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide, m. 137-8° (H2O); the same formed on oxidation with 30% H2O2 in AcOH-Ac2O at 40-5° in 3 hrs., but with 30% H2O2-AcOH in 2 hrs. only the starting material was recovered. 8-Hydroxyquinoline N-oxide treated with alc. KOH and Etl at reflux gave 8-ethoxyquinoline N-oxide, isolated as picrate, m. 135-8°; the same formed on treatment of 8-ethoxyquinoline with AcOH-Ac2O-30% H2O2 at 45-50°; HCl salt, m. 158°; free oxide, m. 61-2°. Similarly 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid and AcOH-H2O2 gave 76% N-oxide, m. 244°, and 15% benzoylanthranilic acid, m. 170-2°. Oxidation of 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid with BzO2H in CHCl3 in 2 days gave no evident reaction, the same being true of oxidation with 25% H2O2 in EtOH-Me2CO at 50°. Reduction of 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid N-oxide with Na hydrosulfite in aqueous EtOH gave the original 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid, m. 205-7°.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Gupta, Rajeshwar Dayal; Manku, G. S.; Bhat, A. N.; Jain, Bimal D. published the article 《Spectrophotometric determination of ruthenium(III) and iridium(IV) with 8-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide》. Keywords: photometry ruthenium iridium determination; hydroxyquinoline oxide ruthenium iridium determination; ruthenium determination; iridium determination; stability hydroxyquinoline oxide metal complex; complex metal hydroxyquinoline oxide stability.They researched the compound: 8-Hydroxyquinoline 1-oxide( cas:1127-45-3 ).Name: 8-Hydroxyquinoline 1-oxide. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:1127-45-3) here.

The spectrophotometric characteristics and the stability constants of the yellow to brown 1:1 and 1:2 complexes of Pt metals with 8-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide (I) (existing as chloro mixed-ligand complexes) have been investigated. I can be used as a spectrophotometric reagent for Ru(II) and Ir(IV).

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Desiderato, R.; Terry, J. C.; Freeman, G. R.; Levy, H. A. published the article 《Molecular and crystal structure of 8-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide》. Keywords: structure quinolinol oxide.They researched the compound: 8-Hydroxyquinoline 1-oxide( cas:1127-45-3 ).Category: quinoxaline. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:1127-45-3) here.

The structure of 8-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide was determined from diffractometer data by a direct method. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system with space group P21/c. The cell data are: a 12.1364(4), b 4.9211(2), c 13.1384(4) Å, β 109.26(1)°, d.(calculated)=1.449, d.(exptl.)=1.46, Z=4. The structure was solved by a direct method. 1528 reflections were used in a full-matrix least-squares refinement. R was reduced to a final value of 0.053. Bond lengths between non-H atoms have estimated standard derivations (e.s.d.’s) between 0.002 and 0.003 Å. The e.s.d.’s of the various bond angles (non-H atoms) range from 0.01 to 0.02°. Distances and angles involving the H atoms have e.s.d.’s of 0.02 Å and 1°, resp. The 2 C-N distances of the quinoline ring are unusually long, and the quinoline moiety is surprisingly similar to naphthalene in terms of bond distances and angles. The inductive effect of the N-O group may in part be responsible for the C-N lengthenings. The hydroxyl H atom is bonded to the dative O atom via a short intramol. H bond. The direct relation between the N-O dative bond distance and the strength of a H bond to the dative O atom appears to be substantiated in this study.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Maj, Anna M.; Suisse, Isabelle; Hardouin, Christophe; Agbossou-Niedercorn, Francine published an article about the compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine( cas:221012-82-4,SMILESS:COC(C=C1P(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3)=NC(OC)=C1C4=C(OC)N=C(OC)C=C4P(C5=CC=CC=C5)C6=CC=CC=C6 ).Recommanded Product: 221012-82-4. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:221012-82-4) through the article.

The asym. hydrogenation of a series of quinolines substituted by a variety of functionalized groups linked to the C2 carbon atom is providing access to optically enriched 2-functionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines in the presence of in situ generated catalysts from [Ir(cod)Cl]2, a bisphosphine, and iodine. The enantioselectivity levels were as high as 96% ee.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Icelli, Orhan; Erzeneoglu, Salih published an article about the compound: Nickel(ii)fluoridetetrahydrate( cas:13940-83-5,SMILESS:[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[Ni+2].[F-].[F-] ).Recommanded Product: 13940-83-5. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:13940-83-5) through the article.

Effective at. numbers of V2O3, VO2, VF3, NH4VO3, VF4, NiF2, NiCl2, NiF2·4H2O, NiCl2·6H2O, and Ni(ClO4)2·6H2O were measured in the x-ray energy range of 15.746-40.930 keV using an Si(Li) detector. The measured values are compared with the theor. ones calculated using WinXcom.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Reference of 4-Bromo-5-phenyloxazole. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 4-Bromo-5-phenyloxazole, is researched, Molecular C9H6BrNO, CAS is 740806-67-1, about Regioselective Palladium Cross-Coupling of 2,4-Dihalooxazoles: Convergent Synthesis of Trisoxazoles. Author is Flegeau, Emmanuel Ferrer; Popkin, Matthew E.; Greaney, Michael F..

A regioselective Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of 2,4-dihalooxazoles followed by a Stille coupling has been successfully developed. The procedure affords convergent syntheses of trisoxazoles, e.g. I, in high yield and in a min. number of steps.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider