In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Determination of absolute binding energies in molecules and solids, published in 1976, which mentions a compound: 13940-83-5, mainly applied to binding energy solid gas; photoelectron spectra solid gas, Reference of Nickel(ii)fluoridetetrahydrate.
Ionization energies of gaseous substances determined on various apparatus with UV and x-ray excitation agree with one another by ≤0.1 eV. The values, obtained by ΔSCF-calculations, for the inner electrons correspond to several 0.1 eV from experiment The charging corrections on solid substances give for the various apparatus and different correction processes (hydrocarbon contamination and Au-decoration techniques) a deviation of EiF values of ≲0.3 eV. By determination of the spectral width (difference between high- and low-energy edges for the kinetic energy) binding energies Eiv can be determined from the exptl. values of EiF and EiVB-values at the vacuum level. The importance of such data for the study of the electronic mutural exchange (polarization, electrom affinity) and the position of the Fermi level in solids is discussed.
After consulting a lot of data, we found that this compound(13940-83-5)Reference of Nickel(ii)fluoridetetrahydrate can be used in many types of reactions. And in most cases, this compound has more advantages.
Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider