Month: April 2022

Tasaka, Akimasa; Osada, Toshinori; Kawagoe, Tomoo; Kobayashi, Megumi; Takamuku, Atsushi; Ozasa, Kohtaro; Yachi, Tomonori; Ichitani, Toshiyuki; Morikawa, Katsuhiko published the article 《Effect of metal fluorides in the electrolyte on the electrolytic production of NF3》. Keywords: nitrogen trifluoride electrolytic production fluoride effect.They researched the compound: Nickel(ii)fluoridetetrahydrate( cas:13940-83-5 ).Application In Synthesis of Nickel(ii)fluoridetetrahydrate. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:13940-83-5) here.

Electrolysis of the melts of NH4F·2HF with and without metal fluorides such as LiF, NaF, KF, CsF, MgF2, and AlF3 was conducted with a nickel anode. The mixed gas composed of NF3 and N2 with a small amount of N2F4, N2F2, N2O, and O2 was liberated at the anode by electrolysis at 25 mA/cm2 and at 120°. The addition of LiF into the melt was most effective for increasing the NF3 current efficiency and for minimizing the consumption of nickel anode. In contrast, KF in the melt decreased the current efficiency for NF3 and other constituents in the anode gas as well as hydrogen generated at the cathode. It also stimulated the consumption of Ni anode. The concentration of nickel ion in the molten KF-NH4F-HF system was low compared with that in the melts of NH4F·2HF with and without alkali metal fluorides such as LiF and CsF because KNiF3 was deposited on the cathode and the cell bottom. The SEM observation and the XPS and XRD analyses revealed that the oxidized layer formed on nickel in molten NH4F·2HF with and without LiF, CsF, and 0.3 mol% NaF was composed of NiF2 with a small amount of Ni oxides of divalent and trivalent states and highly oxidized nickel fluorides. The surface layer formed on nickel in molten NH4F·2HF with 6.7 mol% NaF was mainly composed of NiF2 and NaNiF3. On the other hand, the oxidized layer in the melt containing KF was composed of only KNiF3, and was very brittle. Therefore, it is concluded that KF is detrimental to the nickel anode, depending on the composition of molten fluoride.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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Formula: C9H7NO2. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: 8-Hydroxyquinoline 1-oxide, is researched, Molecular C9H7NO2, CAS is 1127-45-3, about Ligands for Copper-Catalyzed C-N Bond Forming Reactions with 1 Mol% CuBr as Catalyst.

Several new ligands were designed to promote copper-catalyzed Ullman C-N coupling reactions. In this group, 8-hydroxyquinoline-N-oxide was found to serve as a superior ligand for CuBr-catalyzed coupling reactions of aryl iodides, bromides, and chlorides with aliphatic amines and N-heterocycles under a low catalyst loading (1% [Cu] mol). Reactions with the inexpensive catalytic system display a high functional group tolerance as well as excellent chemoselectivity.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Bromomethylation of aromatic compounds》. Authors are Nazarov, I. N.; Semenovskii, A. V..The article about the compound:1-(Bromomethyl)-4-ethylbenzenecas:57825-30-6,SMILESS:CCC1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1).Synthetic Route of C9H11Br. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:57825-30-6) is conveyed.

Passage of HBr into 150 ml. MePh, 15 g. paraformaldehyde, 8.5 g. ZnCl2, and a little P 1 hr. at 50° gave after washing with NaHCO3 and H2O, 58% mixed MeC6H4CH2Br isomers (I), b10 82-90°, and some diaryl derivatives b13 145-50°. Passage of HBr into 150 ml. CCl4, 15 g. paraformaldehyde, and 10 g. ZnCl2 with a little P for 35 min. and dropwise addition of 53 g. EtPh at 50° in a continuous stream of HBr over 1.3 hrs. similarly gave 48.3% mixed EtC6H4CH2Br (II), b7.5 96-100°. Passage of HBr 6 hrs. into 90 ml. concentrated HBr, 70 g. MePh, 30 g. paraformaldehyde, and a little P, followed by 19 hrs. at 50° gave, after washing, 71.3% mixed MeC6H4CH2Br, b23 112-20°; similarly, EtPh gave 85% mixed EtC6H4CH2Br, b10 101-4°, while iso-PrPh gave 78% mixed iso-PrC6H4CH2Br (III), b20 126-30°. Hydrolysis of I gave mixed o- and p-MeC6H4CH2OH, b12 106-10°; II gave the corresponding Et analogs, b12 120-4° and III gave mixed iso-Pr analogs, b12 121-5°. The hydrolyses were run with chalk in hot H2O 24 hrs. Oxidation of the alcs. with CrO3 gave mixtures of o- and p-C6H4(CO2H)2; oxidation with 10% HNO3 in an autoclave at 200° gave the same products, in which the p-isomers predominated.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Singh, Tejbir; Kaur, Paramjeet; Singh, Parjit S. published an article about the compound: Nickel(ii)fluoridetetrahydrate( cas:13940-83-5,SMILESS:[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[Ni+2].[F-].[F-] ).Synthetic Route of F2H8NiO4. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:13940-83-5) through the article.

Mass attenuation coefficients (μm), effective at. numbers (Zeff) and electron densities (Nel) of some V compounds V2O3, VO2, VF3, VF4, NH4VO3 and Ni compounds NiF2, NiCl2, NiCl2.6H2O, Ni(ClO4)2.6H2O, NiF2.4H2O have been computed over a wide energy region from 10 keV to 100 GeV. In all the parameters, a similar trend is observed All the parameters initially possesses maximum values, which decreases very rapidly upto 100 keV, then becomes almost constant upto 3 MeV and with the further increase in the incident photon energy beyond 3 MeV, values of all the parameters also increase which may be due to dominance of different partial photon interaction process in different energy regions.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-ethylbenzene(SMILESS: CCC1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1,cas:57825-30-6) is researched.Name: Chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)copper(I) dimer. The article 《Discovery of DA-1229: A potent, long acting dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes》 in relation to this compound, is published in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:57825-30-6).

A series of β-amino amide containing substituted piperazine-2-one derivatives was synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. As results of intensive SAR study of the series, (R)-4-[(R)-3-amino-4-(2,4,5-trifluorophenyl)-butanoyl]-3-(t-butoxymethyl)-piperazin-2-one (DA-1229, I) displayed potent DPP-4 inhibition pattern in several animal models, was selected for clin. development.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Name: Chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)copper(I) dimer. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: Chloro(1,5-cyclooctadiene)copper(I) dimer, is researched, Molecular C16H16Cl2Cu2, CAS is 32717-95-6, about Diademane and structurally related compounds. II. Catalyzed rearrangements and hydrogenations. Author is Kaufmann, Dieter; Schallner, Otto; Meyer, Lueder Ulrich; Fick, Hans Heinrich; De Meijere, Armin.

Cu and Ag compounds catalyzed the rearrangement of diademane (I) to triquinacene (II); Au and Rh compounds catalyzed the rearrangement of I to snoutene (III). Catalytic hydrogenation of I gave IV-IX; no adamantane was detected.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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Electric Literature of C9H11Br. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-ethylbenzene, is researched, Molecular C9H11Br, CAS is 57825-30-6, about Discovery of stereospecific cytotoxicity of (8R,8’R)-trans-arctigenin against insect cells and structure-activity relationship on aromatic ring. Author is Yamauchi, Satoshi; Nishimoto, Asuka; Nishiwaki, Hisashi; Nishi, Kosuke; Sugahara, Takuya.

One of the arctigenin stereoisomers, (8R,8’R)-trans-form 1, showed stereospecific cytotoxicity against insect cells, Sf9 and NIAS-AeAl-2 cells. By the comparison with other stereoisomers, the most importance of the 8’R stereochem. for the higher activities was clarified. On the other hand, the wider range of activity level among stereoisomers against cancer cells, HL-60, was not observed The structure-activity relationship research using derivatives bearing (8R,8’R)-trans-form was performed to show the same level of activities of 3-iodo, 4-iodo, and 3,4-methylenedioxy derivatives 28, 29, and 36 as (8R,8’R)-trans-arctigenin 1. In the examination of thiono derivatives, 4-iodo thiono and 3,4-methylenedioxy thiono derivatives 66, 67 showed similar level of activities to that of (8R,8’R)-trans-arctigenin 1. The expression of ribosomal 28S rRNA gene of Sf9 cells was increased by (8R,8’R)-trans-arctigenin 1, whereas a degradation of DNA was not observed

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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Application In Synthesis of 8-Hydroxyquinoline 1-oxide. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 8-Hydroxyquinoline 1-oxide, is researched, Molecular C9H7NO2, CAS is 1127-45-3, about Complexation of dimethyltin(IV) ion with 2-mercaptopyridine N-oxide and 8-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide. Author is Singh, K. Ajit; Gupta, V. D..

Thermodn. parameters were determined for the complexation of Me2SnCl2 with the title N-oxides. In both cases ΔG and ΔH were neg.; ΔS was neg. for complexation with 2-mercaptopyridine N-oxide and pos. for complexation with 8-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-ethylbenzene( cas:57825-30-6 ) is researched.Safety of 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-ethylbenzene.Chai, Xiaoyun; Zhang, Jun; Yu, Shichong; Hu, Honggang; Zou, Yan; Zhao, Qingjie; Dan, Zhigang; Zhang, Dazhi; Wu, Qiuye published the article 《Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel 1-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-substituted benzylamino-2-propanols》 about this compound( cas:57825-30-6 ) in Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters. Keywords: triazolyl difluorophenyl aralkylamino propanol preparation antifungal activity computational chem. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:57825-30-6).

Based on the results of computational docking to the active site of the cytochrome P 450 14α-demethylase (CYP51), a series of 1-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-substituted benzylamino-2-propanols, e.g., I, as analogs of fluconazole were designed, synthesized, and evaluated as antifungal agents. Results of preliminary antifungal tests against eight human pathogenic fungi in vitro showed that all the title compounds exhibited excellent activities with broad spectrum.

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The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: (S)-Propane-1,2-diamine dihydrochloride( cas:19777-66-3 ) is researched.COA of Formula: C3H12Cl2N2.Park, Jae-Hoon; Ha, Hyun-Joon; Lee, Won Koo; Genereux-Vincent, Tobie; Kazlauskas, Romas J. published the article 《Molecular Basis for the Stereoselective Ammonolysis of N-Alkyl Aziridine-2-Carboxylates Catalyzed by Candida antarctica Lipase B》 about this compound( cas:19777-66-3 ) in ChemBioChem. Keywords: mol modeling stereoselective ammonolysis aziridinecarboxylate catalyst Candida antarctica lipase. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:19777-66-3).

Candida antarctica lipase B was used to catalyzed a stereoselective ammonolysis of N-(alkyl)aziridine-2-carboxylates in tert-butanol with ammonia and yielded (2S)-2-aziridinecarboxamide and remaining (2R)-2-aziridinecarboxylic acid ester. Varying the N-1 substituent on the aziridine ring changed the rate and stereoselectivity of the reaction. Substrates with a benzyl substituent or a (1R)-1-phenylethyl substituent reacted approx. ten times faster than substrates with a (1S)-1-phenylethyl substituent. Substrates with a benzyl substituent showed little stereoselectivity (E = 5-7) while substrates with either a (1R)-1-phenylethyl or (1S)-1-phenylethyl substituent showed high stereoselectivity (D > 50). Mol. modeling by using the current paradigm for enantioselectivity-binding of the slow enantiomer by an exchange-of-substituents orientation-could not account for the exptl. results. However, modeling an umbrella-like-inversion orientation for the slow enantiomer could account for the exptl. results. Steric hindrance between a Me group in the (1S)-1-phenylethyl substituent and Thr138 and Ile189 in the acyl-binding site likely accounts for the slow reaction. Enantioselectivity likely stems from an unfavorable interaction of the methine hydrogen with Thr40 for the slow enantiomer and from subtle differences in the orientations of the other three substituents. This success in rationalizing the enantioselectivity supports the notion that an umbrella-like-inversion orientation can contribute to enantioselectivity in lipases.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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