A spiropyran with low pKa for tracking DNA G-quadruplexes and revealing the dissipation of ΔΨm with senescence using an in-situ switching strategy was written by Tian, Xinrong;Li, Jin;Zhang, Yanhui;Gao, Ying;Afzal, Muhammad Wasim;Wang, Aoli;James, Tony D.;Bai, Yinjuan;Guo, Yuan. And the article was included in Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical in 2022.SDS of cas: 6639-82-3 This article mentions the following:
The in-situ fluorescence triggering of bioprobes only using endogenous bioforces is an ideal non-destructive real-time detection method, which is of particular interest to improve the accuracy of clin. diagnosis and treatment. We have recently reported a strategy of spiropyran in-situ switching triggered by endogenous biol. forces in vivo to develop optical probes for this purpose. However, such probes, as with all spiropyrans, are sensitive to lysosomal acidity. We here present a spiropyran-based fluorescent probe TANG with low pKa, which can recognize intranuclear DNA G4s in situ without the aid of exogenous light or chems. and is as stable to lysosomal acidity due to a decreased pKa value (4.3). Interestingly, despite the stability to lysosomal pH environment, the TANG spiropyran can be opened in situ by the neg. membrane potential of extranuclear mitochondria (ΔΨm), causing a ratiometric change in fluorescence signals and providing the in-situ and real-time tracking of ΔΨm. Of note, ratiometric imaging using TANG indicates that ΔΨm decreases gradually with cellular senescence, which is to the best of our knowledge the first visualization of such mitochondrion-related aging processes using a ratiometric imaging approach. In the experiment, the researchers used many compounds, for example, 6-Methoxyquinoxaline (cas: 6639-82-3SDS of cas: 6639-82-3).
6-Methoxyquinoxaline (cas: 6639-82-3) belongs to quinoxaline derivatives. Quinoxaline derivatives are important constituents of pharmacologically active compounds, including as well as for RNA synthesis inhibition, reactive dyes and pigments, azo dyes, flurox Cylin Dyes, Corrosion Inhibitors and Photovoltaic Polymers. They are well-known for application in organic light emitting devices, polymers and pharmaceutical agents. The quinoxaline-containing polymers are applicable in optical devices due to their thermal stability and low band gap.SDS of cas: 6639-82-3
Referemce:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider