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Reference of 108229-82-9, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.108229-82-9, Name is 6-Bromo-2,3-dichloroquinoxaline, molecular formula is C8H3BrCl2N2. In a Patent£¬once mentioned of 108229-82-9

HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVES AND USE THEREOF

The present invention relates to novel heterocyclic compounds useful in preparing drugs for the treatment of diseases associated with various functions of the histamine 4 receptor. Specifically, these drugs are useful in the prevention or treatment of inflammatory disorder, allergy, pain, nasal polyps, rhinitis, chronic sinusitis, nasal congestion, nasal itch, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, rheumatoid arthritis, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema, pruritus, itch skin, urticaria, idiopathic chronic urticaria, scleroderma, conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis, ocular inflammation, dry eye, age-related macular degeneration, cardiac dysfunction, arrhythmia, atherosclerosis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease (colitis, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis), inflammatory pain, neuropathic pain, osteoarthritic pain, autoimmune thyroid disease, immune-mediated (also known as type I) diabetes, lupus, post-operative adhesions, vestibular disorders and cancer.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N1995 | ChemSpider

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Synthesis and application of 2-styryl-6(7)-bromothiazolo[4,5-b]quinoxaline based fluorescent dye chromophores: Part 2

A novel efficient synthesis of 2-styryl-6(7)-bromothiazolo[4,5-b]quinoxaline based fluorescent dyes was achieved by the condensation of 2-alkyl-6(7)-bromothiazolo[4,5-b]quinoxaline with selected 4-N,N-dialkylamino-substituted arylaldehydes and heteroarylaldehydes in the presence of piperidine or acid anhydride. The colouristic, fluorophoric, and dyeing properties of these dyes were studied. A novel efficient synthesis of 2-styryl-6(7)-bromothiazolo[4,5-b]quinoxaline based fluorescent dyes was achieved by the condensation of 2-alkyl-6(7)-bromothiazolo[4,5-b]quinoxaline with selected 4-N,N-dialkylamino-substituted arylaldehydes and heteroarylaldehydes in the presence of piperidine or acid anhydride. The colouristic, fluorophoric, and dyeing properties of these dyes were studied. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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Related Products of 108229-82-9, Because a catalyst decreases the height of the energy barrier, its presence increases the reaction rates of both the forward and the reverse reactions by the same amount.108229-82-9, Name is 6-Bromo-2,3-dichloroquinoxaline, molecular formula is C8H3BrCl2N2. In a article£¬once mentioned of 108229-82-9

Sensing of halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons in water with a cavitand coated piezoelectric device

A study leading to the development of a piezoelectric sensing device for environmental monitoring of aromatic micropollutants in water is reported. A Piezoelectric Quartz Crystal (PQC) was functionalized through electropolymerization of a quinoxaline cavitand, known to possess remarkable capabilities in selectively trapping aromatic compounds through multiple pi-pi and CH-pi interactions. The obtained film was characterized via X-ray Photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to elucidate its chemical composition. The design and synthesis of the new quinoxaline cavitand functionalized at the upper rim with a bithiophene moiety suitable for electropolymerization is described. The molecular structure of the new receptor was elucidated via X-ray diffraction analysis. The performance of the obtained sensor towards selected chlorinated and not chlorinated hydrocarbons in water was tested. Excellent limit of detection (0.17 ppm), below the present stringent Italian value, was achieved for 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene, outperforming conventional systems. The frequencymetric sensor showed high reproducibility from independent functionalized PQCs, with RSD values lower than 5%.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2004 | ChemSpider

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One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, Safety of 6-Bromo-2,3-dichloroquinoxaline, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time.In a article, mentioned the application of 108229-82-9, Name is 6-Bromo-2,3-dichloroquinoxaline, molecular formula is C8H3BrCl2N2

Synthesis of Thiazolo(4,5-b)-quinoxalines and Related Compounds

The reaction of 2,3,7-trichloroquinoxaline (1) or 2,3-dichloro-7-bromoquinoxaline (2) with thiourea in DMSO gave 6,6′-dichloro- or 6,6′-dibromodiquinoxalino<2,3-b:2':3'-e>1,4-dithiien (3 or 4).However, 1 or 2 reacts with thiourea in ethanol to give (3 or 4) beside 7-chloro- or 7-bromo-2-imino-2,3-dihydrothiazolo<4,5-b> quinoxaline (5 or 6) respectively.Interaction of 1 or 2 with acetone thiosemicarbazone gave 7-chloro- or 7-bromo-3-amino-2-imino-2,3-dihydrothiazolo<4,5-b> quinoxaline hydrochloride (13 or 14) respectively.Cyclization of 7-chloro- or 7-bromo-3-amino-2-imino-2,3-dihydrothiazolo<4,5-b>quinoxaline (15 or 16) on treatment with aromatic acid chlorides or isothiocyanates succeded to give 19-21 or 28 and 29.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2002 | ChemSpider

Discovery of 6-Bromo-2,3-dichloroquinoxaline

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Luminescent materials incorporating pyrazine or quinoxaline moieties

Though the past few decades, the development of new luminescent materials has received a lot of attention due to their applications as fluorescent sensors, in biological microscopy and in optoelectronic devices. Most of these applications are relied on intramolecular charge transfer (ICT). Presence of electron withdrawing N-heterocycles such as pyrazine and quinoxaline rings appeared therefore particularly interesting to be used as electron-attracting part in pi-conjugated structures. Moreover, presence of nitrogen atoms with lone electron pairs allows to the pyrazine and the quinoxaline ring to act as effective and stable complexing agent or as base that can be protonated. This review reports luminescent small molecules and oligomers including a pyrazine or quinoxaline ring in their scaffold highlighting their applications related to photoluminescence and electroluminescence.

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Reference of 108229-82-9, Catalysts function by providing an alternate reaction mechanism that has a lower activation energy than would be found in the absence of the catalyst. In some cases, the catalyzed mechanism may include additional steps.In a article, 108229-82-9, molcular formula is C8H3BrCl2N2, introducing its new discovery.

One-pot process for preparing 2, 3 – dichloro quinoxaline derivatives (by machine translation)

The invention belongs to the field of drug synthesis, in particular relates to a one-pot process for preparing 2, 3 – dichloro quinoxaline derivatives of the new method, the method uses the low-O-phenylene diamine and oxalic acid as the raw material, cheap and easily obtained and environment-friendly silica gel or methanesulfonic acid as catalyst, at the same time omitting the intermediate separation and purification steps, the operation is simple, low cost, mild reaction conditions, and environmental protection, is easy for industrial production. (by machine translation)

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of 2,3-disubstituted and fused quinoxalines as potential anticancer and antimicrobial agents

This article describes the synthesis of new bioactive quinoxalines as potential anticancer and antimicrobial agents; 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline was used as the key molecule for the preparation of various mono or disubstituted quinoxalines 2-7, pyridoimidazoquinoxaline derivative 8, thiazolo[4,5-b]quinoxaline derivatives 9-11, piperazinoquinoxaline derivatives 12, 13 and 1,4-benzoxazino[2,3-b]quinoxaline 15. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their anticancer and antimicrobial activity. Assay results showed the compounds 6-bromo-2-chloro-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-aminoquinoxaline (4), 7-bromo-2-[2-(4-methoxybenzylidene) hydrazinyl]thiazolo[5,4-b]quinoxaline (9d) and 7-bromo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrazino[2,3-b]quinoxaline (12) proved to possess dual effects as potential anti-cancer and antimicrobial agents.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N1999 | ChemSpider

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An Efficient Synthesis of Quinoxalinone Derivatives as Potent Inhibitors of Aldose Reductase

A novel and facile synthesis of quinoxalinone derivatives was developed in which a wide range of 3-chloroquinoxalin-2(1H)-ones as key intermediates can be generated chemo- and regioselectively in good yields from corresponding quinoxaline-2,3(1H,4H)-diones. This new protocol is arguably superior, as it allows the design and preparation of a variety of bioactive quinoxaline-based compounds, which are particularly effective in the treatment of diabetes and its complications. Through this procedure, a new class of quinoxalinone-based aldose reductase inhibitors were synthesized successfully. Most of the inhibitors, with an N1-acetic acid head group and a substituted C3-phenoxy side chain, proved to be potent and selective. Their IC50 values ranged from 11.4 to 74.8nM. Among them, 2-(3-(4-bromophenoxy)-7-fluoro-2-oxoquinoxalin-1(2H)-yl)acetic acid and 2-(6-bromo-3-(4-bromophenoxy)-2-oxoquinoxalin-1(2H)-yl)acetic acid were the most active. Structure-activity relationship and molecular docking studies highlighted the importance of the ether spacer in the C3-phenoxy side chains, and provided clear guidance on the contribution of substitutions both at the core structure and the side chain to activity.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2008 | ChemSpider

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A One-pot Facile Synthesis of 2,3-Dihydroxyquinoxaline and 2,3-Dichloroquinoxaline Derivatives Using Silica Gel as an Efficient Catalyst

An efficient one-pot reaction has been developed for the synthesis of 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline derivatives 3a?n. The reaction was performed in two steps via a silica gel catalyzed tandem process from o-phenylenediamine and oxalic acid, followed by addition of phosphorus oxychloride (POCl3). A variety of 2,3-dichloroquinoxalines have been obtained in good to excellent overall yields. Eight known compounds 3a?3h were characterized by IR, 1H-NMR, and mass spectroscopies. Compounds 3i?3n without spectroscopic data were characterized by IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and mass spectroscopies.

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In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 108229-82-9, name is 6-Bromo-2,3-dichloroquinoxaline, introducing its new discovery. Application In Synthesis of 6-Bromo-2,3-dichloroquinoxaline

Revisiting the Quinoxalinedione Scaffold in the Construction of New Ligands for the Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors

More than two decades ago, the quinoxalinedione scaffold was shown to act as an alpha-amino acid bioisoster. Following extensive structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies, the antagonists DNQX, CNQX, and NBQX in the ionotropic glutamate receptor field were identified. In this work, we revisit the quinoxalinedione scaffold and explore the incorporation of an acid functionality in the 6-position. The SAR studies disclose that by this strategy it was possible to tune in iGluR selectivity among the AMPA, NMDA, and KA receptors, and to some extent also obtain full receptor subtype selectivity. Highlights of the study of 44 new analogues are compound 2m being a high affinity ligand for native AMPA receptors (IC50= 0.48 muM), analogues 2e,f,h,k,v all displayed selectivity for native NMDA receptors, and compounds 2s,t,u are selective ligand for the GluK1 receptor. Most interestingly, compound 2w was shown to be a GluK3-preferring ligand with full selectivity over native AMPA, KA and NMDA receptors.

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Reference£º
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2003 | ChemSpider