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The Reaction of 2-Chloroquinoxaline with Piperidine in DMSO?H2O and DMF?H2O Mixtures: Kinetics and Solvent Effects

The rate constant of the reaction of 2-chloroquinoxaline with piperidine was measured spectrophotometrically using different aqueous solutions containing DMSO or DMF. Whatever the experimental conditions used, this reaction follows pseudo first order kinetics and is not amine catalyzed. Furthermore, the second order rate constant, kA, increases with increasing percentage of DMSO in the solution, in contrast to DMF. The kA values were then correlated with solvent parameters alpha, beta, pi*, ETN and Y. Plots of log10kA against the reciprocal of the dielectric constant at 25 C were found to be nonlinear in DMSO, while a linear relationship with a negative slope was found in the case of DMF. This difference between the solvents is presumably due to different solvation pathways between their initial and transition states. Thus, activation parameters DeltaHNo., DeltaSNo. and DeltaGNo. were evaluated and discussed to support this hypothesis. Finally, DFT calculations were performed, using the B3LYP functional and 6-311G(d,p) basis set, to determine optimum molecular geometry. IR, NMR spectra for both reactant and product and were then compared with experimental values.

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Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N581 | ChemSpider

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A highly active catalyst for Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of heteroaryl compounds

(Chemical Equation Presented) Unprecedented activity: Catalysts derived from Pd and bulky dialkylphosphinobiaryl ligands are shown to be highly stable and active in Suzuki-Miyaura reactions of heteroaryl halides and heteroaryl boronic acids/esters (e.g., 3-or 4-pyridine, indole, and N-protected pyrrole derivatives). Furthermore, this catalyst system is not inhibited by the presence of highly basic aminopyridines or aminopyrimidines.

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Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N531 | ChemSpider

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Visible-Light-Enhanced Suzuki?Miyaura Reactions of Aryl Chlorides in Water with Pd NPs Supported on a Conjugated Nanoporous Polycarbazole

The visible-light-enhanced catalytic activation of aryl chlorides for Suzuki?Miyaura cross-coupling (SMC) reactions is highly challenging because of the strength of the C?Cl bond. In this work, palladium nanoparticles (Pd NPs) were grown on a conjugated nanoporous polycarbazole (CNP), named Pd/CNP. The hybrid material Pd/CNP could catalyze the SMC reactions of aryl chlorides with arylboronic acids in water under blue LED irradiation at room temperature with high efficiency. This protocol exhibited good functional group tolerance and the catalyst could be recycled without significant loss of its catalytic activity. CNP not only provided photogenerated electrons to enrich the electron density of the Pd NPs but also generated holes for the activation of the arylboronic acids.

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Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N591 | ChemSpider

In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. Application In Synthesis of 2-Chloroquinoxaline, At least one of the reactants interacts with the solid surface in a physical process called adsorption in such a way. 1448-87-9, name is 2-Chloroquinoxaline. In an article，Which mentioned a new discovery about 1448-87-9

The tellurium-lithium exchange reaction: Selective functionalization of electron-deficient heteroaromatics

Electron-deficient heteroaromatic tellurides, which was obtained from the corresponding haloheteroaromatics, reacted selectively with n-butyllithium to give the lithio derivatives.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N697 | ChemSpider

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Enantioselective rhodium-catalyzed addition of arylboronic acids to alkenylheteroarenes

In the presence of a rhodium complex containing a newly developed chiral diene ligand, alkenes activated by a range of pi-deficient or pi-excessive heteroarenes engage in highly enantioselective conjugate additions with various arylboronic acids.

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Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N654 | ChemSpider

In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 1448-87-9, name is 2-Chloroquinoxaline, introducing its new discovery. Computed Properties of C8H5ClN2

Intramolecular Desulfitative Coupling: Nickel-Catalyzed Transformation of Diaryl Sulfones into Biaryls via Extrusion of SO2

As a new transformation of organosulfur compounds, intramolecular desulfitative coupling of diaryl sulfones to the corresponding biaryls has been developed with the aid of nickel-NHC catalysts. This catalytic elimination of SO2 was also applicable to alkenyl aryl sulfone to furnish the corresponding alkenyl arene.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N701 | ChemSpider

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OXIDATION OF SOME HETARYLHYDRAZINES WITH SELENIUM DIOXIDE

The oxidation of 2-benzimidazolyl- and 2-quinoxalinylhydrazines with selenium dioxide in hydrochloric acid in the presence of cuprous chloride leads to the formation of 2-chloro derivatives of the heterocycles.When the reaction is carried out in ethanol, 2-benzimidazolylhydrazines give symmetrical formazans.In both cases oxidation proceeds through a step involving the formation of hetarenediazonium salts.

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Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N682 | ChemSpider

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Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of functionalized aryl- and heteroarylbismuthanes with 2-halo(or 2-Triflyl)azines and -diazines

The palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of highly functionalized organobismuthanes with 2-halo(or 2-triflyl)pyridines, -pyrimidines, -pyrazines, and -pyridazines is reported. The reaction tolerates numerous functional groups, including aldehydes. The synthesis of a shelf-stable (formylphenyl)bismuth reagent and its use in a cross-coupling reaction is also described. The palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of highly functionalized organobismuthanes with 2-halo(or 2-triflyl)pyridines, -pyrimidines, -pyrazines, and -pyridazines is reported. The reaction tolerates numerous functional groups, including aldehydes. The synthesis of a shelf-stable (formylphenyl)bismuth reagent and its use in cross-coupling reactions is also described. Copyright

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N658 | ChemSpider

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A highly practical and convenient halogenation of fused heterocyclic N-oxides

A novel, simple and practical method for the regioselective halogenation of fused heterocyclic N-oxides has been developed. It employs Vilsmeier reagent, generated in situ by POX3and DMF, as both the activating agent and the nucleophilic halide source. The method is amenable across a broad range of substrates, including quinolines, isoquinolines and the diazine N-oxides, possessing a variety of substitution patterns. Furthermore, all of the reagents associated are cheap and easy to obtain. The potential extension of this method to a one-pot oxidation/halogenation sequence that obviates the need for isolation of the N-oxide intermediates is also presented.

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Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N712 | ChemSpider

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Pharmaceutical compounds have a bicyclic-sulphonamide structure and pharmaceutical compositions including the compounds may be used in therapy as brain-cell-death protectants and may be used, for example, in the treatment of chronic neurodegenerative diseases. The compounds are active as inhibitors of N-acylethanolamine-hydrolysing acid amidase (NAAA) and may be used for the therapeutic treatment and prevention of pain and inflammatory disorders and other disorders which benefit from the modulation of fatty acid ethanolamides, particularly palmitoylethanolamide (PEA).

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Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N465 | ChemSpider