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Delay fluorescent compound and using the same and display device having the organic light-emitting diode (by machine translation)

The present invention provides a delay fluorescent compound and the use of the compound of the organic light-emitting diode and the display device, the delay fluorescent compound is a type 1 or type 2 delay fluorescent compound : [formula 1] ; [Formula 2] . (by machine translation)

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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Synthesis, characterization and properties of aryl-fused bis-BN dihydropyrenes

A series of aryl-fused bis-BN dihydropyrenes were synthesized via amino-directed borylation reaction. The aryl-fused bis-BN dihydropyrenes showed blue emission, and their physical properties could be finely tuned through varying the fused aryl rings. In particular, their response towards fluoride anions was greatly dependent on the nature of the fused aryl rings.

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Molecular 5,8-pi-extended quinoxaline derivatives as chromophores for photoluminescence applications

The 5,8-pi-extended quinoxaline derivatives are widely studied due to their well-known photophysical and electrochemical properties. In order to investigate the structure-property relationship, a novel series of fluorescent calamitic liquid crystals based on the quinoxaline heterocycle was successfully synthesized and characterized. The final molecules presented calamitic mesomorphism with nematic and smectic phases. These compounds displayed intense green photoluminescence under UV light excitation in solution and in the solid state. In chloroform solution, the fluorescence quantum yields (PhiFL = 0.54?0.62) of the quinoxaline-based derivatives were significantly higher than those previously described for similar benzothiadiazoles. The maximum emission peaks were between 511 and 520 nm with singlet excited-state lifetimes in the nanosecond timescale. The solvatochromism studies showed a significant dependence of the emission on the polarity of the solvent. Doping of the quinoxalines with fullerene C60 suggests a charge transfer process, this being dependent on the pi-conjugate core. The energy band gaps predicted with DFT calculations are in excellent agreement with the experimental data.

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BODIPY-based donor-acceptor pi-conjugated alternating copolymers

Four novel pi-conjugated copolymers incorporating 4,4-difluoro-4-borata- 3a-azonia-4a-aza-s-indacene (BODIPY) core as the “donor” and quinoxaline (Qx), 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (BzT), N,N?-di(2?-ethyl) hexyl-3,4,7,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic diimide (NDI), and N,N?- di(2?-ethyl)hexyl-3,4,9,10-perylene tetracarboxylic diimide (PDI) as acceptors were designed and synthesized via Sonogashira polymerization. The polymers were characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy, gel permeation chromatography (GPC), UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed on polymer repeat units, and the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels were estimated from the optimized geometry using B3LYP functional and 6-311g(d,p) basis set. Copolymers with Qx and BzT possessed HOMO and LUMO energy levels comparable to those of BODIPY homopolymer, while PDI stabilized both HOMO and LUMO levels. Semiconductor behavior of these polymers was estimated in organic thin-film transistors (OTFT). While the homopolymer, Qx, and BzT-based copolymers showed only p-type semiconductor behavior, copolymers with PDI and NDI showed only n-type behavior.

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Detection and Imaging of Abeta1-42 and Tau Fibrils by Redesigned Fluorescent X-34 Analogues

We revisited the Congo red analogue 2,5-bis(4?-hydroxy-3?-carboxy-styryl)benzene (X-34) to develop this highly fluorescent amyloid dye for imaging Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathology comprising Abeta and Tau fibrils. A selection of ligands with distinct optical properties were synthesized by replacing the central benzene unit of X-34, with other heterocyclic moieties. Full photophysical characterization was performed, including recording absorbance and fluorescence spectra, Stokes shift, quantum yield and fluorescence lifetimes. All ligands displayed high affinity towards recombinant amyloid fibrils of Abeta1-42 (13?300 nm Kd) and Tau (16?200 nm Kd) as well as selectivity towards the corresponding disease-associated protein aggregates in AD tissue. We observed that these ligands efficiently displaced X-34, but not Pittsburgh compound B (PiB) from recombinant Abeta1-42 amyloid fibrils, arguing for retained targeting of the Congo red type binding site. We foresee that the X-34 scaffold offers the possibility to develop novel high-affinity ligands for Abeta pathology found in human AD brain in a different mode compared with PiB, potentially recognizing different polymorphs of Abeta fibrils.

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Enhanced performance of bulk heterojunction solar cells using double layers deposition of polymer:fullerene derivatives

Poly[4,8-bis(2-ethylhexyloxy)benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b?]dithiophene-co-quinoxaline] (PBDTQx) copolymer; to be used as an electron donor in bulk heterojunction (BHJ) polymer solar cell; was synthesized from benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b?]dithiophene and quinoxaline via a Stille coupling reaction. BHJ polymer solar cells based on the ternary blend of PBDTQx; indene-C60 bisadduct (ICBA) and [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric-acid-methyl-ester(PC71BM) were then fabricated and tested for the power conversion efficiency (PCE) values. From the IV curves; it was found that the open circuit voltage (Voc) and current density (Jsc) of the solar cell increased with the addition of ICBA. This was related to the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) level of ICBA; which is suitable with those of PC71BM and PBDTQx. It was also found that PCE of the solar cell can be improved significantly by double layers coating of the active materials (PBDTQx:PC71BM:ICBA). The above effect was ascribed to changes in morphology and crystallinity of the active layer.

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Enhanced performance of quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells by tuning the building blocks in D-(pi)-A?-pi-A featured organic dyes

A series of D-(pi)-A?-pi-A featured organic dyes with different numbers of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) bridges and different anchoring groups, i.e., cyanoacrylic acid or rhodanine-3-acetic acid, have been designed and synthesized for application in quasi-solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The absorption, electrochemical and photovoltaic properties are systematically investigated. Upon the incorporation of an auxiliary EDOT unit into sensitizers FNE60 and FNE61 with D-A?-pi-A configuration, sensitizers FNE62 and FNE63 with D-pi-A?-pi-A configuration exhibit much broader absorption spectra, which is beneficial to the light-harvesting capability and photocurrent generation. When the cyanoacrylic acid group in sensitizers FNE60 and FNE62 is replaced by a much stronger electron-withdrawing group, rhodanine-3-acetic acid, strengthened intramolecular charge transfer interactions are realized, which results in the significantly bathochromically shifted maximum absorption wavelengths for sensitizers FNE61 and FNE63. However, the methylene group in the rhodanine-3-acetic acid unit interrupts the LUMO delocalization on the anchoring group in sensitizers FNE61 and FNE63, as revealed by theoretical calculation, which may result in less effective electron injection from the LUMO to the conduction band of the titania semiconductor. Consequently, the quasi-solid-state DSSC based on FNE62 exhibits a highest power conversion efficiency of 8.2%, which illustrates good long-term stability after continuous light soaking for 1000 h.

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Electrochromic compounds, and display element electrochromic compsn. (by machine translation)

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrochromic compound developing a magenta color and reducing coloring when the color is erased, an electrochromic composition coupled or adsorbed with the compound, and a display element using the compound or the composition.

SOLUTION: The display element includes an electrolyte 3 between a display electrode 1 and a counter electrode 2, and a display layer 4 containing the electrochromic compound expressed by general formula (1) is formed on a surface in a counter electrode side of the display electrode. In formula, X1to X12each represents a hydrogen atom or monovalent group, R1to R2each represents a monovalent group, and Aand Beach represents a monovalent anion.

COPYRIGHT: (C)2013,JPO&INPIT

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New Annelated pyrrolecarboxylic boron complex and its manufacturing method compd. (by machine translation)

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: near infrared light more efficient use of the available for absorbing near-infrared light of a long wavelength region to provide a new light-absorbing material. SOLUTION: represented by the general formula I […] deriv.. (Ar 1 and Ar 2 each independently, and may have a substituent hereoaryl group; R a-R d each independently, a hydrogen atom or a substituent group may have a straight-chain or branched-chain carbon number 1-8 alkoxy group; B 1 and B 2 are each independently hydrogen or […] group may have a substituent selected from the group consisting of a base, however, B 1 and B 2 least one and may have a substituent […] group) selected drawing: no (by machine translation)

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Simple access to sol-gel precursors bearing fluorescent aromatic core units

Di-, tri-, and tetrathienyl-substituted polycyclic aromatic fluorophores were prepared from different aryldi-, aryltri-, or aryltetrahalides by a simple and fast Suzuki coupling. The reaction was optimized for the synthesis of the desired materials on multigram scale. The coupled products were converted into the corresponding iodides through iodination with N-iodosuccinimide. The iodides turned out to be versatile starting materials for applications, such as periodic mesoporous organosilica syntheses. They were converted into a variety of new trimethoxysilyl arenes by using a very efficient Pd-mediated C-Si cross-coupling, which was also extended to the corresponding thienyl bromides by using a dimeric PdI catalyst. All compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 29Si NMR, and ATR-IR spectroscopy and HRMS.

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