Category: 221012-82-4

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Delineating Origins of Stereocontrol in Asymmetric Pd-Catalyzed α-Hydroxylation of 1,3-Ketoesters, published in 2010-05-07, which mentions a compound: 221012-82-4, Name is (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, Recommanded Product: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine.

Systematic studies of reaction conditions and subsequent optimization led to the identification of important parameters for stereoselectivity in the asym. α-hydroxylation reaction of 1,3-ketoesters. Enantioselectivities of up to 98% can be achieved for cyclic substrates and 88% for acyclic ketoesters. Subsequently, the combination of cyclic/acyclic ketoester, catalyst, and oxidant was found to have a profound effect on reaction rates and turnover-limiting steps. The stereochem. of the reaction contradicts that observed for other similar electrophilic substitution reactions. This was rationalized by transition-state modeling, which revealed a number of cooperative weak interactions between oxidant, ligand, and counterion, together with C-H/π interactions that cumulatively account for the unusual stereoselectivity.

As far as I know, this compound(221012-82-4)Recommanded Product: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine can be applied in many ways, which is helpful for the development of experiments. Therefore many people are doing relevant researches.

Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Application In Synthesis of (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, CAS is 221012-82-4, about Formal Total Synthesis of the Algal Toxin (-)-Polycavernoside A. Author is Brewitz, Lennart; Llaveria, Josep; Yada, Akira; Fuerstner, Alois.

A concise and largely catalysis-based approach to the potent algal toxin polycavernoside A (1) is described that intercepts a late-stage intermediate of a previous total synthesis; from there on, this challenging target can be reached in a small number of steps. Key to success was a sequence of a molybdenum-catalyzed ring-closing alkyne metathesis (RCAM) reaction to forge the macrocyclic frame, followed by a gold-catalyzed and strictly regioselective transannular hydroalkoxylation of the resulting cycloalkyne that allows the intricate oxygenation pattern of the macrolactone ring of 1 to be properly set. The required cyclization precursor was assembled by the arguably most advanced fragment coupling process based on an Evans-Tishchenko redox esterification known to date, which was optimized to the extent that the precious coupling partners could be used in an almost equimolar ratio. The preparation of these building blocks features, inter alia, the power of the Sc(OTf)3-catalyzed Leighton crotylation as well as the superb selectivities of alkene cross metathesis, asym. keto-ester hydrogenation, and the Jacobsen epoxidation/epoxide resolution technologies.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: alicyclic heterocycles and aromatic heterocycles. Compounds whose heterocycles in the molecular skeleton cannot reflect aromaticity are called alicyclic heterocyclic compounds. Compound: 221012-82-4, is researched, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, about Asymmetric hydrogenation of quinolines with recyclable and air-stable iridium catalyst systems, the main research direction is quinoline asym hydrogenation recyclable iridium catalyst; tetrahydroquinoline alkyl asym synthesis.Category: quinoxaline.

The iridium complex-catalyzed asym. hydrogenation of quinolines in a poly(ethylene glycol) di-Me ether (DMPEG)/hexane biphasic system was studied. Catalysts with C2-sym. ligands such as Xyl-P-Phos, Cl-MeO-BIPHEP, SYNPHOS, and DifluorPhos are highly effective for this type of reaction. Most of the catalysts tested can be retained in DMPEG (Mn = 500), and the asym. hydrogenation of various quinoline substrates can be carried out in DMPEG/hexane biphasic system with up to 92% ee. The catalysts and the products can be separated via simple phase separation, and the reactivity/stereoselectivity of the catalysts can be retained for at least three reaction cycles.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t, Organic Letters called Kinetic Resolution of 2-Substituted 2,3-Dihydro-4-pyridones by Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation: Catalytic Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Indolizidine (-)-209I, Author is Lei, Bai-Lin; Zhang, Qing-Song; Yu, Wei-Hua; Ding, Qiu-Ping; Ding, Chang-Hua; Hou, Xue-Long, which mentions a compound: 221012-82-4, SMILESS is COC(C=C1P(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3)=NC(OC)=C1C4=C(OC)N=C(OC)C=C4P(C5=CC=CC=C5)C6=CC=CC=C6, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, Category: quinoxaline.

The kinetic resolution of 2-substituted-2,3-dihydro-4-pyridones was realized via a Pd-catalyzed allylic substitution reaction using a com. available (S)-P-Phos as a ligand, affording optically active dihydropyridones and C-allylated dihydropyridones in high yields and good enantioselectivities with the S-factor up to 43. With this protocol, a catalytic asym. total synthesis of indolizidine (-)-209I (I) was realized for the first time.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Ru-catalyzed highly enantioselective hydrogenation of β-alkyl-substituted β-(acylamino)acrylates, published in 2003-03-21, which mentions a compound: 221012-82-4, mainly applied to beta amino acid enantioselective preparation; bipyridyldiphosphine ruthenium complex enantioselective hydrogenation beta amino acrylate; enantioselective hydrogenation beta amino acrylate bipyridyldiphosphine ruthenium rhodium complex; rhodium bipyridyldiphosphine complex enantioselective hydrogenation Z beta aminoacrylate; ruthenium bipyridyldiphosphine complex enantioselective hydrogenation E beta aminoacrylate, Safety of (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine.

β-Alkyl-substituted (E)-β-(acylamino)-acrylates R1C(AcNH):CHCO2R2 (R1 = Me, Et, EtCH2, Me2CH, Me3C; R2 = Me, Et) undergo enantioselective hydrogenation in the presence of the nonracemic bipyridyldiphosphine I (R = 3,5-Me2C6H3) and [RuCl2(benzene)]2 to provide β-aminoesters R1CH(NHAc)CH2CO2R2 in up to 99.7% ee. (Z)-β-(acylamino)-acrylates R1C(AcNH):CHCO2R2 (R1 = Me, Et, EtCH2, Me2CH, Me3C; R2 = Me, Et) undergo enantioselective hydrogenation in the presence of nonracemic bipyridyldiphosphine I (R = 3,5-Me2C6H3) and Rh(COD)2BF4 to provide β-aminoesters R1CH(NHAc)CH2CO2R2 in 57-82% ee. Hydrogenation does not occur in the presence of ruthenium or rhodium complexes of I (R = Ph, 4-MeC6H4, 3,5-Me2C6H3) in aprotic solvents; methanol is found to be the optimal solvent. Decreasing the hydrogen pressure increases the enantioselectivity marginally, with 4 atm. of hydrogen pressure being optimal. Ruthenium complexes of I give higher enantioselectivities for hydrogenation of (E)-β-aminoacrylates than the corresponding rhodium complexes; for the hydrogenation of (Z)-β-aminoacrylates, rhodium complexes of I give higher enantioselectivities than the corresponding ruthenium complexes. Variations in the electronic and steric properties of the dipyridylphosphine ligand, variation of the transition metal used, and variations in the enamine stereochem. influence the rate and enantioselectivity of the hydrogenation of β-(acylamino)acrylates.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Safety of (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, CAS is 221012-82-4, about Delineating Origins of Stereocontrol in Asymmetric Pd-Catalyzed α-Hydroxylation of 1,3-Ketoesters. Author is Smith, AlexanderM. R.; Rzepa, Henry S.; White, Andrew J. P.; Billen, Denis; Hii, King Kuok.

Systematic studies of reaction conditions and subsequent optimization led to the identification of important parameters for stereoselectivity in the asym. α-hydroxylation reaction of 1,3-ketoesters. Enantioselectivities of up to 98% can be achieved for cyclic substrates and 88% for acyclic ketoesters. Subsequently, the combination of cyclic/acyclic ketoester, catalyst, and oxidant was found to have a profound effect on reaction rates and turnover-limiting steps. The stereochem. of the reaction contradicts that observed for other similar electrophilic substitution reactions. This was rationalized by transition-state modeling, which revealed a number of cooperative weak interactions between oxidant, ligand, and counterion, together with C-H/π interactions that cumulatively account for the unusual stereoselectivity.

This literature about this compound(221012-82-4)Safety of (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridinehas given us a lot of inspiration, and I hope that the research on this compound((R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine) can be further advanced. Maybe we can get more compounds in a similar way.

Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

HPLC of Formula: 221012-82-4. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, CAS is 221012-82-4, about Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric α-Arylation and Heteroarylation of Ketones with Chloroarenes: Effect of Halide on Selectivity, Oxidation State, and Room-Temperature Reactions. Author is Ge, Shaozhong; Hartwig, John F..

We report the α-arylation of ketones with a range of aryl chlorides with enantioselectivities from 90 to 99% ee catalyzed by the combination of Ni(COD)2 and (R)-BINAP and the coupling of ketones with a range of heteroaryl chlorides with enantioselectivities up to 99% ee catalyzed by Ni(COD)2 and (R)-DIFLUORPHOS. The analogous reactions of bromoarenes occur with much lower enantioselectivities. Mechanistic studies showed that the difference in the rates of decomposition of the arylnickel(II) halide intermediates to {[(R)-BINAP]NiX}2 likely accounts for the difference in the enantioselectivities of the reactions of bromoarenes and chloroarenes. This catalyst decomposition can be overcome by conducting the reactions with [(R)-BINAP]Ni(η2-NC-Ph) (4), which undergoes oxidative addition to haloarenes at room temperature

This literature about this compound(221012-82-4)HPLC of Formula: 221012-82-4has given us a lot of inspiration, and I hope that the research on this compound((R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine) can be further advanced. Maybe we can get more compounds in a similar way.

Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, CAS is 221012-82-4, about Formal Total Synthesis of the Algal Toxin (-)-Polycavernoside A.Recommanded Product: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine.

A concise and largely catalysis-based approach to the potent algal toxin polycavernoside A (1) is described that intercepts a late-stage intermediate of a previous total synthesis; from there on, this challenging target can be reached in a small number of steps. Key to success was a sequence of a molybdenum-catalyzed ring-closing alkyne metathesis (RCAM) reaction to forge the macrocyclic frame, followed by a gold-catalyzed and strictly regioselective transannular hydroalkoxylation of the resulting cycloalkyne that allows the intricate oxygenation pattern of the macrolactone ring of 1 to be properly set. The required cyclization precursor was assembled by the arguably most advanced fragment coupling process based on an Evans-Tishchenko redox esterification known to date, which was optimized to the extent that the precious coupling partners could be used in an almost equimolar ratio. The preparation of these building blocks features, inter alia, the power of the Sc(OTf)3-catalyzed Leighton crotylation as well as the superb selectivities of alkene cross metathesis, asym. keto-ester hydrogenation, and the Jacobsen epoxidation/epoxide resolution technologies.

This literature about this compound(221012-82-4)Recommanded Product: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridinehas given us a lot of inspiration, and I hope that the research on this compound((R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine) can be further advanced. Maybe we can get more compounds in a similar way.

Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Wang, Hai-jun; Li, Cheng; Wang, Lai-lai researched the compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine( cas:221012-82-4 ).COA of Formula: C38H34N2O4P2.They published the article 《Stereoselective alternating copolymerization of propene and carbon monoxide catalyzed by Pd(II) -chiral ligands treated with BF3 · Et2O》 about this compound( cas:221012-82-4 ) in Fenzi Cuihua. Keywords: stereoselective alternating polymerization propylene carbon monoxide; palladium phosphine complex boron compound catalyst stereoselective alternating polymerization. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:221012-82-4).

The use of BF3·Et2O as a co-catalyst in the alternating copolymerization of propene and carbon monoxide catalyzed by [L2]Pd (OAC)2 (L2 = chiral diphosphine ligand) in CH2Cl2/CH3OH was reported. High yields of chiral polyketone were obtained. 13C NMR, 1H NMR and molar optical rotation confirmed that the copolymers have an alternating structure and high streroregularity. The IR spectra of the copolymers showed that both spiroketal and pure ketone structures were present at the same time. Low mol. weight and wide polydispersity of the chiral polyketones were achieved.

This literature about this compound(221012-82-4)COA of Formula: C38H34N2O4P2has given us a lot of inspiration, and I hope that the research on this compound((R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine) can be further advanced. Maybe we can get more compounds in a similar way.

Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Formula: C38H34N2O4P2. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, CAS is 221012-82-4, about Application of Copper(II)-Dipyridylphosphine Catalyst in the Asymmetric Hydrosilylation of Simple Ketones in Air. Author is Zhang, Xi-Chang; Wu, Yan; Yu, Feng; Wu, Fei-Fei; Wu, Jing; Chan, Albert S. C..

A copper(II) salt/chiral dipyridylphosphine/PhSiH3 system (see scheme) acts as a very effective and practical catalyst for the asym. reduction of heteroaromatic and other types of ketones in air with good-to-excellent enantioselectivities (up to 94 %), giving many chiral alcs. that are intermediates for physiol. active compounds Remarkable temperature effects were observed for some heteroaromatic ketones.

This literature about this compound(221012-82-4)Formula: C38H34N2O4P2has given us a lot of inspiration, and I hope that the research on this compound((R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine) can be further advanced. Maybe we can get more compounds in a similar way.

Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider