A new application about 3,4-Dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one

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5-LIPOXYGENASE INHIBITORS QUINOLINE OR ISOQUINOLINE DERIVATIVES

The invention concerns a heterocyclic derivative of the formula I wherein Q is an optionally substituted 6-membered monocyclic or 10-membered bicyclic heterocyclic moiety containing one or two nitrogen atoms; X1 is oxy, thio, sulphinyl, sulphonyl or imino; Ar is phenylene which may optionally bear one or two substituents or Ar is an optionally substituted 6-membered heterocyclene moiety containing up to three nitrogen atoms; R1 is (1-6C)alkyl, (3-6C)alkenyl or (3-6C)alkynyl; and R2 and R3 together form a group of the formula ?A2?X2?A3? which, together with the carbon atom to which A2 and A3 are attached, defines a ring having 4 to 7 ring atoms, wherein A2 and A3, which may be the same or different, each is (1-4C)alkylene and X2 is oxy, thio, sulphinyl, sulphonyl or imino; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof. The compounds of the invention are inhibitors of the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase

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Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of quinoxaline compounds as anti-HIV agents targeting reverse transcriptase enzyme

Infection by human immunodeficiency virus still represents a continuous serious concern and a global threat to human health. Due to appearance of multi-resistant virus strains and the serious adverse side effects of the antiretroviral therapy administered, there is an urgent need for the development of new treatment agents, more active, less toxic and with increased tolerability to mutations. Quinoxaline derivatives are an emergent class of heterocyclic compounds with a wide spectrum of biological activities and therapeutic applications. These types of compounds have also shown high potency in the inhibition of HIV reverse transcriptase and HIV replication in cell culture. For these reasons we propose, in this work, the design, synthesis and biological evaluation of quinoxaline derivatives targeting HIV reverse transcriptase enzyme. For this, we first carried out a structure-based development of target-specific compound virtual chemical library of quinoxaline derivatives. The rational construction of the virtual chemical library was based on previously assigned pharmacophore features. This library was processed by a virtual screening protocol employing molecular docking and 3D-QSAR. Twenty-five quinoxaline compounds were selected for synthesis in the basis of their docking and 3D-QSAR scores and chemical synthetic simplicity. They were evaluated as inhibitors of the recombinant wild-type reverse transcriptase enzyme. Finally, the anti-HIV activity and cytotoxicity of the synthesized quinoxaline compounds with highest reverse transcriptase inhibitory capabilities was evaluated. This simple screening strategy led to the discovery of two selective and potent quinoxaline reverse transcriptase inhibitors with high selectivity index.

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9,10-phenanthrenedione as visible-light photoredox catalyst: A green methodology for the functionalization of 3,4-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazin-2-ones through a friedel-crafts reaction

A visible-light photoredox functionalization of 3,4-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazin-2-ones through a Friedel-Crafts reaction with indoles using an inexpensive organophotoredox catalyst is described. The reaction uses a dual catalytic system that is formed by a photocatalyst simple and cheap, 9,10-phenanthrenedione, and a Lewis acid, Zn(OTf)2. 5W white LEDs are used as visible-light source and oxygen from air as a terminal oxidant, obtaining the corresponding products with good yields. The reaction can be extended to other electron-rich arenes. Our methodology represents one of the most valuable and sustainable approach for the functionalization of 3,4-dihydro-1,4-benzoxazin-2-ones, as compared to the reported procedures. Furthermore, several transformations were carried out, such as the synthesis of the natural product cephalandole A and a tryptophol derivative.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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Quinoxalin-2(1H)-one derived AMPA-receptor antagonists: Design, synthesis, molecular docking and anticonvulsant activity

A new series of 4-acetyl-1-substituted-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-ones (3?14) were designed and synthesized in order to evaluate their alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA)-receptor antagonism as a proposed mode of their anticonvulsant activity. The structure of the synthesized compounds was confirmed by elemental analysis and spectral data (infrared, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 13CNMR, and mass). The molecular design was performed for all synthesized compounds to predict their binding affinity towards AMPA-receptor in order to rationalize their anticonvulsant activity in a qualitative way and explain the possible interactions that might take place between the tested derivatives and AMPA receptor in comparing to compounds III and YM872 in order to obtain the anticonvulsant effect. The data obtained from the molecular modeling was strongly correlated with that obtained from the biological screening which revealed that; compounds 14b, 14a, and 13b showed the highest binding affinities toward AMPA-receptor and also showed the highest anticonvulsant activities against pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures in experimental mice. The relative potencies of these compounds were 1.89, 1.83, and 1.51 respectively, in comparing to diazepam.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N160 | ChemSpider

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Electrochemical reduction of quinoxalino<2,3-b>quinoxaline

The electrochemical reduction of quinoxalino<2,3-b>quinoxaline gives fluoflavine (2) the structure of which is discussed.The electrochemical reduction of fluoflavine in acidic medium leads to a hexahydroquinolino<2,3-b>quinoxaline.A reduction mechanism is proposed based on cyclic voltammetry results and preparative electrolysis.The results obtained in the case of quinoxalino<2,3-b>quinoxaline are used to rationalize the results obtained in the case of pyrazino<2,3-b>pyrazines and pyrazino<2,3-b>quinoxalines.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N153 | ChemSpider

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Structure-activity relationships of hydroxamate-based histone deacetylase-8 inhibitors: Reality behind anticancer drug discovery

The pan-histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors comprise a fish-like structural orientation where hydrophobic aryl- and zinc-binding groups act as head and tail, respectively of a fish. The linker moiety correlates the body of the fish linking head and tail groups. Despite these pan-HDAC inhibitors, selective HDAC-8 inhibitors are still in demand as a safe remedy. HDAC-8 is involved in invasion and metastasis in cancer. This review deals with the rationale behind HDAC-8 inhibitory activity and selectivity along with detailed structure-activity relationships of diverse hydroxamate-based HDAC-8 inhibitors. HDAC-8 inhibitory potency may be increased by modifying the fish-like pharmacophoric features of such type of pan-HDAC inhibitors. This review may provide a preliminary basis to design and optimize new lead molecules with higher HDAC-8 inhibitory activity. This work may surely enlighten in providing useful information in the field of target-specific anticancer therapy.

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FUSED TETRACYCLIC PYRIDO[4,3-B]INDOLE AND PYRIDO[3,4-B]ONDOLE DERIVATIVES AND METHODS OF USE

This disclosure is directed to fused tetracyclic pyrido[4,3-b]indoles and pyrido[3,4- b]indoles. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds are also provided, as are methods of using the compounds in a variety of therapeutic applications, including the treatment of a cognitive disorder, psychotic disorder, neurotransmitter-mediated disorder and/or a neuronal disorder.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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COMPOUND HAVING TAFIA INHIBITORY ACTIVITY

Provided are compounds having superior TAFIa inhibitory activity. Specifically, there are provided compounds represented by the following formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof: wherein A is a benzene ring or a pyridine ring; X is the formula -(CH2)-, the formula -(CH2)2-, an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a single bond; Y is the formula -(CH2)3-NH-R3, the formula -(CH2)4-NH-R3 or a 2-aminopyridyl group; R3 is a hydrogen atom, a C1-6 alkyl group, or the formula -CO2R4; R4 is a C1-6 alkyl group, the formula -CHR5OC(O)R6, or a substituent having the structure represented by the following formula Ia; R5 is a C1-6 alkyl group; R6 is a C1-6 alkyl group, a C3-8 cycloalkyl group, or a phenyl group; R7 is a C1-6 alkyl group or a phenyl group; a R1 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a C1-4 alkyl group substituted by 1-3 halogen atoms, a C1-10 alkyl group, a C1-8 alkoxy group, a C3-8 cycloalkyl group, a C3-8 cycloalkoxy group, a C4-14 cycloalkylalkyl group, or a phenyl group; R2 is CO2R8, or a tetrazolyl group; R8 is a hydrogen atom, a C1-10 alkyl group, or a substituent having the structure represented by the following formula Ib or Ic; m and n are each an integer of zero or one.

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Reaction of Acetone with 2-Ketotetrahydroquinoxaline under Free Radical Conditions: An Easy Synthesis of 3-(2-Oxopropyl)-2(1H)-quinoxalinone

Acetone under free radical conditions reacts with 2-ketotetrahydroquinoxaline (1) to produce 3-(2-oxopropyl)-2(1H)-quinoxalinone (6) and 2-hydroxyquinoxaline (4), probably through a common intermediate 2 in nitrogen atmosphere.However in the presence of air 2 is converted into another red coloured intermediate (3) which in turn changes to 4.Reaction of 1 with ethyl methyl ketone and acetophenone produces 3-(2-oxobutyl)-2(1H)-quinoxalinone 7 and 3-(2-oxo-2-phenylethyl)-2(1H)-quinoxalinone (8) respectively.

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B(C6F5)3-Catalyzed Deoxygenative Reduction of Amides to Amines with Ammonia Borane

The first B(C6F5)3-catalyzed deoxygenative reduction of amides into the corresponding amines with readily accessible and stable ammonia borane (AB) as a reducing agent under mild reaction conditions is reported. This metal-free protocol provides facile access to a wide range of structurally diverse amine products in good to excellent yields, and various functional groups including those that are reduction-sensitive were well tolerated. This new method is also applicable to chiral amide substrates without erosion of the enantiomeric purity. The role of BF3 ? OEt2 co-catalyst in this reaction is to activate the amide carbonyl group via the in situ formation of an amide-boron adduct. (Figure presented.).

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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