Category: quinoxaline

The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-ethylbenzene( cas:57825-30-6 ) is researched.Quality Control of 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-ethylbenzene.Yu, Shichong; Chai, Xiaoyun; Hu, Honggang; Yan, Yongzheng; Guan, Zhongjun; Zou, Yan; Sun, Qingyan; Wu, Qiuye published the article 《Synthesis and antifungal evaluation of novel triazole derivatives as inhibitors of cytochrome P450 14α-demethylase》 about this compound( cas:57825-30-6 ) in European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. Keywords: triazole preparation inhibitor cytochrome P 450 14 alpha demethylase; click reaction triazole preparation antifungal evaluation. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:57825-30-6).

A series of 1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-substituted-2-propanols, which are analogs of fluconazole, have been designed and synthesized as the potential antifungal agents by the click reaction. Click reaction approach toward the synthesis of two sets of novel 1,2,3-triazolyl linked triazole antifungal derivatives was achieved by Cu(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of propargylated intermediates with substituted benzyl or alkyl azides. The 1,2,3-triazolyl group was inserted into the side chain of the target mol. which can increase the antifungal activity of compounds

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Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Dier Junyi Daxue Xuebao called Synthesis and antifungal activity of 1-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(N-butyl-N-substituted benzylamino)-2-propanol, Author is Wei, Ning; Zhao, Xiao-zhong; Chai, Xiao-yun; Guan, Zhong-jun; Dan, Zhi-gang; Yu, Shi-chong; Wu, Qiu-ye, which mentions a compound: 57825-30-6, SMILESS is CCC1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1, Molecular C9H11Br, Name: 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-ethylbenzene.

To study the antifungal activity of triazole alcs. by introducing N-Bu and substituted benzyl as side chain, fourteen title compounds were synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, IR, and LC-MS. The MICs of the compounds were determined by in vitro test using 8 clin. pathogenic fungi. The title compounds exhibited potent antifungal activities against nearly all fungi tested (except for Aspergillus fumigatus), especially for the deep infection ones. Three compounds showed a 16-fold activity (with a MIC80 value of 0.015 6 μg/mL) as that of fluconazole against Microsporum gypseum. Two compounds showed a 128-fold activity (with a MIC80 value of 0.003 9 μg/mL) as that of fluconazole against Candida albicans, and their activities were higher than those of other pos. controls.

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Safety of (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, CAS is 221012-82-4, about Delineating Origins of Stereocontrol in Asymmetric Pd-Catalyzed α-Hydroxylation of 1,3-Ketoesters. Author is Smith, AlexanderM. R.; Rzepa, Henry S.; White, Andrew J. P.; Billen, Denis; Hii, King Kuok.

Systematic studies of reaction conditions and subsequent optimization led to the identification of important parameters for stereoselectivity in the asym. α-hydroxylation reaction of 1,3-ketoesters. Enantioselectivities of up to 98% can be achieved for cyclic substrates and 88% for acyclic ketoesters. Subsequently, the combination of cyclic/acyclic ketoester, catalyst, and oxidant was found to have a profound effect on reaction rates and turnover-limiting steps. The stereochem. of the reaction contradicts that observed for other similar electrophilic substitution reactions. This was rationalized by transition-state modeling, which revealed a number of cooperative weak interactions between oxidant, ligand, and counterion, together with C-H/π interactions that cumulatively account for the unusual stereoselectivity.

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HPLC of Formula: 221012-82-4. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, CAS is 221012-82-4, about Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric α-Arylation and Heteroarylation of Ketones with Chloroarenes: Effect of Halide on Selectivity, Oxidation State, and Room-Temperature Reactions. Author is Ge, Shaozhong; Hartwig, John F..

We report the α-arylation of ketones with a range of aryl chlorides with enantioselectivities from 90 to 99% ee catalyzed by the combination of Ni(COD)2 and (R)-BINAP and the coupling of ketones with a range of heteroaryl chlorides with enantioselectivities up to 99% ee catalyzed by Ni(COD)2 and (R)-DIFLUORPHOS. The analogous reactions of bromoarenes occur with much lower enantioselectivities. Mechanistic studies showed that the difference in the rates of decomposition of the arylnickel(II) halide intermediates to {[(R)-BINAP]NiX}2 likely accounts for the difference in the enantioselectivities of the reactions of bromoarenes and chloroarenes. This catalyst decomposition can be overcome by conducting the reactions with [(R)-BINAP]Ni(η2-NC-Ph) (4), which undergoes oxidative addition to haloarenes at room temperature

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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《8-Hydroxy-1-methoxyquinoline methosulfate》. Authors are Krasavin, I. A.; Dziomko, V. M.; Radin, Yu. P..The article about the compound:8-Hydroxyquinoline 1-oxidecas:1127-45-3,SMILESS:OC1=CC=CC2=CC=C[N+]([O-])=C12).Synthetic Route of C9H7NO2. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:1127-45-3) is conveyed.

The crude title compound, not described previously, m. 126-8° (decomposition) and is very soluble in water, soluble in alcs., and insoluble in nonpolar solvents. Reaction with nucleophilic compounds gives 2-substituted 8-hydroxyquinolines. A mixture of 48.3 g. powd. 8-hydroxyquinoline 1-oxide (m. 138.5-39°) (Phillips, et al., CA 51, 11349a; Murase and Demura, CA 58 3390b, recrystallized twice from water and C6H6) and 37.9 g. freshly distilled Me2SO4 is warmed on a water bath 2 hrs. with reflux. The mass is cooled and stirred until crystallization, 200 ml. dry Et2O is added, and the mixture stirred until all material is hardened. The solid is washed with 50-100 ml. Et2O in a mortar after filtration, washed on the filter with Et2O, and dried in a vacuum desiccator. Yield 77.6-9.3 g. hygroscopic material. Recrystallization of 20 g. from EtOH-Et2O gave 3.67 g., m. 143-4.5°.

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Most of the natural products isolated at present are heterocyclic compounds, so heterocyclic compounds occupy an important position in the research of organic chemistry. A compound: 32717-95-6, is researched, SMILESS is C12=C(CCC3=C4CC2)[Cu+]1534[Cl-][Cu+]678(C9=C6CCC7=C8CC9)[Cl-]5, Molecular C16H16Cl2Cu2Journal, Article, Organic Letters called Asymmetric [4 + 3] Annulations for Constructing Divergent Oxepane Frameworks via Cooperative Tertiary Amine/Transition Metal Catalysis, Author is Chen, Zhi; Chen, Zhi-Chao; Du, Wei; Chen, Ying-Chun, the main research direction is oxepane framework preparation enantioselective diastereoselective; indole vinyl carbonate amine metal catalyst annulation.SDS of cas: 32717-95-6.

Asym. [4+3] annulations between isatin-derived Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonates and two types of vinyl carbonates synergistically catalyzed by tertiary amines and transition metals, through chemoselective assemblies of in situ formed allylic ylides and metal-containing 1,4-dipoles were reported. A range of oxepane frameworks I [R1 = H, 5-Me, 5-Br, etc.; R2 = Me, Et; R3 = Me, allyl, Bn, etc.] and II [X = CF, CCH3, NH, etc.] were generally constructed in moderate to good yields with high stereocontrol. Moreover, all four diastereomers for the products bearing vicinal stereocenters were accessible by tuning tertiary amine and metal catalysts.

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So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic.Sen, Chiranjit; Ghosh, Subhash C. researched the compound: 8-Hydroxyquinoline 1-oxide( cas:1127-45-3 ).Synthetic Route of C9H7NO2.They published the article 《Transition-Metal-Free Regioselective Alkylation of Quinoline N-Oxides via Oxidative Alkyl Migration and C-C Bond Cleavage of tert-/sec-Alcohols》 about this compound( cas:1127-45-3 ) in Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis. Keywords: alkyl quinoline oxide regioselective preparation; quinoline oxide alc alkyl migration bond cleavage PIDA mediated; isoquinoline alkyl oxide regioselective preparation; alc isoquinoline oxide alkyl migration bond cleavage PIDA mediated; pyridine alkyl oxide regioselective preparation; oxide pyridine alc aalkyl migration bond cleavage PIDA mediated. We’ll tell you more about this compound (cas:1127-45-3).

An unprecedented C2-alkylation of quinoline N-oxide derivatives I [R1 = Me, Et; R2 = H, OH, HNC(O)Ph, etc.; R3 = H, 6-Me, 5-Br, etc.] via C-C bond activation of tert- and sec-alkyl alc. was described using hypervalent iodine (III) reagent PhI(OAc)2 (PIDA). This regioselective alkylation using mild hypervalent iodine reagents was more practical, operationally simple and transition metal-free. The reaction proceeded efficiently with a broad range of substrates including quinoline, isoquinoline, and pyridine N-oxides using a variety of tert-/sec- alcs. to afford compounds I, alkyl-benzo[h]quinoline-N-oxides, alkyl-pyridine-N-oxides and alkyl-isoquinoline-N-oxides. From exptl. outcome, a rationalized mechanism was proposed, mediated by PIDA.

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Quality Control of (S)-Propane-1,2-diamine dihydrochloride. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: (S)-Propane-1,2-diamine dihydrochloride, is researched, Molecular C3H12Cl2N2, CAS is 19777-66-3, about Optically active derivatives of imidazolines. α-Adrenergic blocking properties. Author is Hsu, Fu-Lian; Hamada, Akihiko; Booher, Mark E.; Fuder, H.; Patil, P. N.; Miller, Duane D..

The title compounds I (R and R1 = H, Me, or PhCH2; R2 = 1-naphthylmethyl, PhCH2, or 2,6-dichloroaniline) as salts were prepared from an optically active 1,2-diamine-2HCl and an imino ester HCl, and converted to a stable solid salt. I were evaluated for α-adrenergic activity on rabbit aortic strips. Compared to naphazoline or tolazoline, substitution of a Me or PhCH2 at the 4 position of the imidazoline ring resulted in moderate α-blocking activity with no apparent stereoselectivity with such substitution.

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Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, CAS is 221012-82-4, about Formal Total Synthesis of the Algal Toxin (-)-Polycavernoside A.Recommanded Product: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine.

A concise and largely catalysis-based approach to the potent algal toxin polycavernoside A (1) is described that intercepts a late-stage intermediate of a previous total synthesis; from there on, this challenging target can be reached in a small number of steps. Key to success was a sequence of a molybdenum-catalyzed ring-closing alkyne metathesis (RCAM) reaction to forge the macrocyclic frame, followed by a gold-catalyzed and strictly regioselective transannular hydroalkoxylation of the resulting cycloalkyne that allows the intricate oxygenation pattern of the macrolactone ring of 1 to be properly set. The required cyclization precursor was assembled by the arguably most advanced fragment coupling process based on an Evans-Tishchenko redox esterification known to date, which was optimized to the extent that the precious coupling partners could be used in an almost equimolar ratio. The preparation of these building blocks features, inter alia, the power of the Sc(OTf)3-catalyzed Leighton crotylation as well as the superb selectivities of alkene cross metathesis, asym. keto-ester hydrogenation, and the Jacobsen epoxidation/epoxide resolution technologies.

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In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Detection of Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids: Immunogens Based on Quaternary Pyrrolizidinium Salts, published in 1996-04-30, which mentions a compound: 57825-30-6, Name is 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-ethylbenzene, Molecular C9H11Br, Quality Control of 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-ethylbenzene.

Polyclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) were developed for the detection of retrorsine (1, 351 g/mol), monocrotaline (2, 325 g/mol), and retronecine (3, 155 g/mol) in the ppb range. A set of three bifunctional linking arms was synthesized. By N-alkylation of pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) retrorsine, monocrotaline, and retronecine acetonide, six haptens were synthesized and used to generate rabbit antisera. The resulting anti-retrorsine antiserum gave a 50% inhibition (I50) value of 0.9 ppb for retrorsine with detection limits of 0.5-10 ppb. The same ELISA system also detected isatidine (retrorsine N-oxide) dihydrate (403 g/mol) with an I50 of 1 ppb and senecionine (352 g/mol) with an I50 of 100 ppb. A second monocrotaline-based ELISA detected monocrotaline with an I50 of 36 ppb 2 with detection limits of 5-500 ppb and shows no cross-reactivity with 1 or senecionine; this ELISA demonstrates the potential for the substrate-specific detection method. A third retronecine-based ELISA detects 3 with an I50 of 3000 ppb (3 ppm) and detection limits of 600-10,000 ppb. None of these ELISAs cross-react with the structurally similar swainsonine or lupinine alkaloids. PAs were detected in extracts of Senecio vulgaris and Crotalaria retusa, but not in Lupinus spp., as a demonstration of the ELISA’s usefulness.

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