Category: quinoxaline

Application In Synthesis of 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-ethylbenzene. The protonation of heteroatoms in aromatic heterocycles can be divided into two categories: lone pairs of electrons are in the aromatic ring conjugated system; and lone pairs of electrons do not participate. Compound: 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-ethylbenzene, is researched, Molecular C9H11Br, CAS is 57825-30-6, about Discovery of liver-targeted inhibitors of stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD1). Author is Deng, Yongqi; Yang, Zhiwei; Shipps, Gerald W.; Lo, Sie-Mun; West, Robert; Hwa, Joyce; Zheng, Shuqin; Farley, Constance; Lachowicz, Jean; van Heek, Margaret; Bass, Alan S.; Sinha, Dinesh P.; Mahon, Craig R.; Cartwright, Mark E..

Inhibitors based on a benzo-fused spirocyclic oxazepine scaffold were discovered for stearoyl-CoA (CoA) desaturase 1 (SCD1) and subsequently optimized to potent compounds with favorable pharmacokinetic profiles and in vivo efficacy in reducing the desaturation index in a mouse model. Initial optimization revealed potency preferences for the oxazepine core and benzylic positions, while substituents on the piperidine portions were more tolerant and allowed for tuning of potency and PK properties. After preparation and testing of a range of functional groups on the piperidine nitrogen, three classes of analogs were identified with single digit nanomolar potency: glycine amides, heterocycle-linked amides, and thiazoles. Responding to concerns about target localization and potential mechanism-based side effects, an initial effort was also made to improve liver concentration in an available rat PK model. An advanced compound 17m with a 5-carboxy-2-thiazole substructure appended to the spirocyclic piperidine scaffold was developed which satisfied the in vitro and in vivo requirements for more detailed studies.

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Quality Control of 8-Hydroxyquinoline 1-oxide. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: 8-Hydroxyquinoline 1-oxide, is researched, Molecular C9H7NO2, CAS is 1127-45-3, about Chemiluminescent system of 8-hydroxyquinoline N-oxide-cobalt(II)-hydrogen peroxide. Author is Wang, Lun; Zhu, Changqing; Wu, Jialiang; Tong, Hongwu; Rao, Congshu; Zhang, Sujun.

8-Hydroxyquinoline N-oxide, synthesized in authors’ laboratory, is used as an energy receptor in Co(II)-H2O2 system and high intensity chemiluminescence of the system is observed A method for the measurement of trace Co is proposed. The detection limit and the relative standard deviation are 8.0 × 10-6 mg/mL and 3.2%, resp. Trace Co in copper ore, pig-liver, and shrimps is determined with satisfactory results. The possible mechanism of the chemiluminescence system is discussed.

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The preparation of ester heterocycles mostly uses heteroatoms as nucleophilic sites, which are achieved by intramolecular substitution or addition reactions. Compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine( cas:221012-82-4 ) is researched.Name: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine.Li, Zhanyu; Zhang, Mengru; Zhang, Yu; Liu, Shuang; Zhao, Jinbo; Zhang, Qian published the article 《Multicomponent Cyclopropane Synthesis Enabled by Cu-Catalyzed Cyclopropene Carbometalation with Organoboron Reagent: Enantioselective Modular Access to Polysubstituted 2-Arylcyclopropylamines》 about this compound( cas:221012-82-4 ) in Organic Letters. Keywords: enantioselective multicomponent synthesis arylcyclopropylamine; copper catalyzed cyclopropene carbometalation organoboron reagent. Let’s learn more about this compound (cas:221012-82-4).

The use of functional-group-tolerant organoboron in lieu of basic organometallic reagents in base-metal-catalyzed cyclopropene carbometalation opens three-component cyclopropane synthesis, as exemplified by the modular assembly of the highly medicinally relevant 2-arylcyclopropylamine (ACPA) framework via stereoselective carboamination. The highly enantioselective version has been realized to afford enantioenriched ACPAs with up to all three cyclopropyl carbons as stereogenic centers in one operation, representing the first example of enantioselective multicomponent cyclopropane synthesis. The reaction significantly improves the efficiency of ACPA synthesis and may inspire the development of other multicomponent cyclopropane syntheses beyond amination.

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The reaction of an aromatic heterocycle with a proton is called a protonation. One of articles about this theory is 《Thermal decomposition of hydrated salts of copper and nickel. VII. Fluoride, chloride, and iodide of nickel》. Authors are My, Le Van; Perinet, Guy; Bianco, Pierre.The article about the compound:Nickel(ii)fluoridetetrahydratecas:13940-83-5,SMILESS:[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[H]O[H].[Ni+2].[F-].[F-]).HPLC of Formula: 13940-83-5. Through the article, more information about this compound (cas:13940-83-5) is conveyed.

cf. preceding abstract The F-, Cl-, and I- of Ni were heated from ambient temperature to 750° at 5°/hr. Pyrolysis in air led to the formation of oxides. The dehydration of I- gave an anhydrous salt directly, but the removal of the last mol. of H2O was difficult in all cases.

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In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Structure and magnetic properties of a chiral two-dimensional ferrimagnet with TC of 38 K, published in 2003-10-13, which mentions a compound: 19777-66-3, mainly applied to structure magnetism chiral chromium manganese diaminopropane complex, Product Details of 19777-66-3.

The construction of mol.-based magnetic materials, which possess addnl. properties such as conductivity, photoreactivity, or optical properties, is discussed. The synthesis and crystal structure and optical and magnetic properties of a new 2D fully chiral ferrimagnet; [{Cr(CN)6}{Mn(S)-pnH(H2O)}](H2O), where [(S)-pn=(S)-1,2-diaminopropane], is described. X-ray structural anal. found an orthorhombic unit cell and the structure revealed the formation of a two-dimensional chiral network. The magnetic transition temperature at 38K was relatively high. Field cooled and zero field cooled susceptibility χmolT and magnetic moments were determined The MCD spectra and Faraday effect was shown.

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Quality Control of (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, CAS is 221012-82-4, about Rhodium-Catalyzed Asymmetric 1,4-Addition of Arylboronic Acids to Coumarins: Asymmetric Synthesis of (R)-Tolterodine. Author is Chen, Gang; Tokunaga, Norihito; Hayashi, Tamio.

Rhodium-catalyzed asym. 1,4-addition of arylboronic acids R1B(OH)2 (R1 = Ph, 4-MeC6H4, 3-MeC6H4, 4-ClC6H44, 4-MeOC6H4) to coumarins I (R = 6-Me, H, 6-MeO2C, 8-MeO) proceeded with high enantioselectivity in the presence of a rhodium catalyst (3 mol %) generated from Rh(acac)(C2H4)2 and (R)-Segphos to give the corresponding (R)-4-arylchroman-2-ones II in over 99% ee. This asym. reaction was applied to the synthesis of (R)-tolterodine.

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In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Copper-catalyzed skeletal rearrangement of O-propargylic aryloximes into four-membered cyclic nitrones – chirality transfer and mechanistic insight, published in 2012-05-16, which mentions a compound: 32717-95-6, mainly applied to aryl oxime propargyl ether regioselective rearrangement copper catalyst; azetidine cyclic nitrone preparation, SDS of cas: 32717-95-6.

Cu-catalyzed skeletal rearrangement of (E)-configurated O-propargylic aryl oximes were carried out to afford the corresponding 4-membered cyclic nitrones in good to excellent yields. The optimal reaction conditions of the highly regioselective reactions involved the use of [CuCl(cod)]2 in MeCN at 70°. In the case of (Z)-configurated derivatives, however, the reaction proceeded in the absence of the Cu catalysts to afford the identical compound in good yields. Furthermore, the reactions were also carried out using chiral substrates in the presence of Cu catalysts to afford the corresponding products with good levels of chirality transfer.

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Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 1-(Bromomethyl)-4-ethylbenzene, is researched, Molecular C9H11Br, CAS is 57825-30-6, about Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel 1-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-substituted benzylamino-2-propanols.Product Details of 57825-30-6.

Based on the results of computational docking to the active site of the cytochrome P 450 14α-demethylase (CYP51), a series of 1-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-substituted benzylamino-2-propanols, e.g., I, as analogs of fluconazole were designed, synthesized, and evaluated as antifungal agents. Results of preliminary antifungal tests against eight human pathogenic fungi in vitro showed that all the title compounds exhibited excellent activities with broad spectrum.

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Alame, Mohamad; Pestre, Nathalie; de Bellefon, Claude published the article 《Extensive re-investigations of pressure effects in rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenations》. Keywords: pressure effect rhodium catalysis asym hydrogenation.They researched the compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine( cas:221012-82-4 ).HPLC of Formula: 221012-82-4. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:221012-82-4) here.

The catalytic hydrogenation of three prochiral substrates Me Z-α-acetamidocinnamate (MAC), Me 2-acetamidoacrylate (M-Acrylate) and Et 4-methyl-3-acetamido-2-propanoate (E-EMAP) with rhodium precursors complexed with chiral diphosphines is reported at 1-30 bar hydrogen pressure. A library of 56 chiral diphosphines, including 23 BINAP derivatives, 7 JOSIPHOS, 5 BIPHEP, 3 DUPHOS derivatives, and 18 other ligands, was used. While it was generally accepted that high hydrogen pressure would result in lower ees, it is now demonstrated on a statistical basis that an equivalent distribution between beneficial and detrimental pressure effects on ee prevails and that the hydrogen pressure effect on enantioselectivity is not an isolated phenomenon since more than 33% of the reaction systems studied are strongly affected. In some case, the enantioselectivity can be improved up to 97% just by applying a higher hydrogen pressure. Extension of these conclusions to other non-chiral reagents is proposed.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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SDS of cas: 1127-45-3. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 8-Hydroxyquinoline 1-oxide, is researched, Molecular C9H7NO2, CAS is 1127-45-3, about Standardized system for quantifying residual dirt on medical appliances cleansed in hospital washers-disinfectors: Dirt detection by different methods. Author is Sigler, K.; Gaskova, D.; Chladkova, K.; Knebl, R.; Wimmer, T.; Vacata, V.; Gebel, J..

An easy-to construct, easy-to-operate standardized system was developed for determining the residual biol. contamination of surgical instruments, endoscopes and other medical appliances subjected to hospital cleansing and/or disinfection. It consists of standard-sized pieces of glass, metal or endoscope plastic – dirt carriers – either bare or enclosed in truncated Eppendorf caps to simulate hard-to-access conditions. The surface of the carriers is covered with model dirt simulating biol. contamination and the carriers are then affixed to sturdy metal holders. Conventional model dirts were found to peel or flake off the carrier surface, lowering the precision of residual soil determination A newly developed model dirt consisting of liver mash, lactose and sunflower oil and exhibiting low tendency to peel off surfaces was therefore used. The whole setup was subjected to chem. or enzymic cleansing programs at elevated temperature in hospital washer-disinfectors of two types, and the residual dirt after cleansing was determined by three methods. The method using toxicant-doped dirt that quenches the luminescence of an indicator bacterium Photobacterium phosphoreum gave satisfactory data under laboratory conditions but with hospital-washed samples it exhibited excessive fluctuations caused by bacterium-dirt interactions and by phys. influences. Both other methods gave better results but displayed some process sensitivity. The luciferin-luciferase-based ATP bioluminescence assay sometimes gave low or even neg. dirt level values and showed a low effect of reduced dirt accessibility on cleansing of metal carriers. The Bradford protein assay showed about equal cleansing efficiency for both easily and poorly accessible carriers after enzymic cleansing. Our system can be used for determining low levels of residual contamination of medical appliances after cleansing/disinfection and assessing the efficiency of com. washer-disinfectors; its efficiency can be further increased by using a cleansing process-insensitive method for soil detection and quantification.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
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