Tag: M.W:100-200

In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. Recommanded Product: 2213-63-0, At least one of the reactants interacts with the solid surface in a physical process called adsorption in such a way. 2213-63-0, name is 2,3-Dichloroquinoxaline. In an article，Which mentioned a new discovery about 2213-63-0

In this paper, we report the successful synthesis of new 2-phenyl-3-substituted furo/thieno[2,3-b]quinoxaline derivatives from 2-chloro-3-methoxyquinoxaline and 2-chloro-3-(methylthio)quinoxaline by a three-step approach. The Sonogashira coupling reaction of the title compounds with terminal alkynes afforded 2-methoxy-3-(phenylethynyl)quinoxaline and 2-(methylthio)-3-(phenylethynyl)quinoxaline in good to excellent yields. The iodocyclization of the resulting compounds using ICl in CH2Cl2 afforded 3-iodo-2-phenylfuro[2,3-b]quinoxaline and 3-iodo-2-phenylthieno[2,3-b]quinoxaline. The subsequent palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira, Suzuki, and Heck reactions of the resulting iodo compounds led to the formation of 2,3-disubstituded furo/thieno[2,3-b]quinoxaline in high yields. All compounds were fully characterized by FT-IR, mass, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectral data. The synthesized quinoxaline derivatives were also screened against the two bacterial strains Escherichia coli and Micrococcus luteus.

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Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N1272 | ChemSpider

Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments. Computed Properties of C8H5ClN2. Introducing a new discovery about 1448-87-9, Name is 2-Chloroquinoxaline

A series of highly efficient red phosphorescent heteroleptic iridium(III) complexes 1-6 containing two cyclometalating 2-(2,4-substitued phenyl)quinoxaline ligands and one chromophoric ancillary ligand were synthesized: (pqx)2Ir(mprz) (1), (dmpqx)2Ir(mprz) (2), (dfpqx)2Ir(mprz) (3), (pqx)2Ir(prz) (4), (dmpqx)2Ir(prz) (5), (dfpqx)2Ir(prz) (6), where pqx = 2-phenylquinoxaline, dfpqx = 2-(2,4-diflourophenyl)quinoxaline, dmpqx = 2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)quinoxaline, prz = 2-pyrazinecarboxylate and mprz = 5-methyl-2-pyrazinecarboxylate. The absorption, emission, electrochemical and thermal properties of the complexes were evaluated for potential applications to organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The structure of complex 2 was also determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Complex 2 exhibited distorted octahedral geometry around the iridium metal ion, for which 2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)quinoxaline N atoms and C atoms of orthometalated phenyl groups are located at the mutual trans and cis-positions, respectively. The emission spectra of the complexes are governed largely by the nature of the cyclometalating ligand, and the phosphorescent peak wavelengths can be tuned from 588 to 630 nm with high quantum efficiencies of 0.64 to 0.86. Cyclic voltammetry revealed irreversible metal-centered oxidation with potentials in the range of 1.16 to 1.89 V as well as two quasi-reversible reduction waves with potentials ranging from -0.94 to -1.54 V due to the sequential addition of two electrons to the more electron-accepting heterocyclic portion of two distinctive cyclometalated C^N ligands.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N732 | ChemSpider

In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 1448-87-9, name is 2-Chloroquinoxaline, introducing its new discovery. Product Details of 1448-87-9

2-Aroylquinoxalines (5,6), 1-aroylphthalazines (10,11), and 4-aroylcinnolines (13) were synthesized by using arenecarbaldehydes (2) in the presence of an azolium salt (1) in moderate to good yields. 1,3-Dimethylimidazolium iodide (1a) and sodium sulfinate (7) were also effective catalysts in this aroylation.

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Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N634 | ChemSpider

In homogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactant. The number of collisions between reactants and catalyst is at a maximum.In a patent, 59564-59-9, name is 3,4-Dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one, introducing its new discovery. Quality Control of 3,4-Dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one

Iron(III) tetraphenylporphyrin chloride, Fe(TPP)Cl, efficiently catalyzed the insertion of carbenes derived from methyl 2-phenyldiazoacetates into O-H bonds of aliphatic and aromatic alcohols, with yields generally above 80%. Although the analogous N-H insertions are rapid at room temperature, the O-H insertion reactions are slower and required heating in refluxing methylene chloride for about 8 hours using 1.0 mol.% catalyst. Fe(TPP)Cl was also found to be effective for tandem N-H insertion/cyclization reactions when 1,2-diamines and 1,2-alcoholamines were treated with diazo reagents to give piperazinones and morpholinones and related analogs such as quinoxalinones and benzoxazin-2-ones. This approach provides a new one-pot route for synthesizing these classes of heterocyclic compounds.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N172 | ChemSpider

Synthetic Route of 17056-99-4, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 17056-99-4, Name is Quinoxalin-5-ol, molecular formula is C8H6N2O. In a Article，once mentioned of 17056-99-4

The synthesis and structure-activity relationship of a series of novel gp120-CD4 inhibitors are described. Pharmacokinetic studies and antiviral spectrum assessment of lead compounds led to the identification of compound 36, a potent gp120-CD4 inhibitor which exhibited antiviral potency across a spectrum of 25 clade B isolates.

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Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N117 | ChemSpider

2213-63-0, Name is 2,3-Dichloroquinoxaline, belongs to quinoxaline compound, is a common compound. Application In Synthesis of 2,3-DichloroquinoxalineIn an article, once mentioned the new application about 2213-63-0.

The Knudsen mass-loss effusion technique was used to measure the vapor pressures at different temperatures of the following substituted quinoxalines: 2-hydroxyquinoxaline, between 383.17 K and 399.15 K; 2-hydroxy-3-methylquinoxaline, between 375.16 K and 391.15 K; 2,3-dichloroquinoxaline, between 313.15 K and 329.15 K; 2,3,6,7-tetrachloroquinoxaline, between 347.16 K and 361.17 K; 2,3-dimethylquinoxaline between 294.14 K and 308.14 K; 2,3-bis(bromomethyl)quinoxaline, between 351.14 K and 365.14 K. From the temperature dependence of the vapor pressure, the standard molar enthalpies of sublimation at the mean temperature of the experimental range were derived by the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. From these results the standard molar enthalpies, entropies, and Gibbs functions of sublimation at T = 298.15 K were calculated. An empirical equation for estimating vapor pressure-temperature data from enthalpies of sublimation values is presented.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N1468 | ChemSpider

Reference of 1448-87-9, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 1448-87-9, Name is 2-Chloroquinoxaline, molecular formula is C8H5ClN2. In a Article，once mentioned of 1448-87-9

A mild and efficient alpha-heteroarylation of simple esters and amides was developed via nucleophilic aromatic substitution. The choice of NaHMDS in toluene gave the best results. A tandem alpha-heteroarylation and hydroxylation protocol using air as the oxidant afforded tertiary alcohols in good yields.

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Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N684 | ChemSpider

Synthetic Route of 55687-23-5, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 55687-23-5, Name is 6-Fluoroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one, molecular formula is C8H5FN2O. In a Article，once mentioned of 55687-23-5

The title reactions give 1-hydroxy-4-methylquinoxaline-2,3-diones (4) together with a variety of mono- and bi-cyclic byproducts. All of these may result from a common intermediate, viz. a 1-hydroxy-4-methyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-2,1,4-benzoxadiazine-3-carboxylate ester (18).

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Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N438 | ChemSpider

Application of 2213-63-0, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.2213-63-0, Name is 2,3-Dichloroquinoxaline, molecular formula is C8H4Cl2N2. In a Article，once mentioned of 2213-63-0

The synthesis of the quinoxaline-bridged resorcin[4]arene cavitand 1 was accomplished from 2-[3,5-di(tertbutyl)phenyl]acetaldehyde via formation of the intermediate octol 2. Such cavitands are known to occur in an open ‘kite’ conformation at low temperature (<213 K) but to adopt a 'vase' conformation at elevated temperatures (> 318 K). We discovered that protonation of cavitand 1 at room temperature by common acids, such as CF3COOH, also causes reversible switching from ‘vase’ to ‘kite’, and that this conformational change can be conveniently monitored by both 1H-NMR and UV/VIS spectroscopy.

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Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N1547 | ChemSpider

Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments. Recommanded Product: 6-Nitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline. Introducing a new discovery about 41959-35-7, Name is 6-Nitro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline

A number of in vitro test methods using Reconstructed human Tissues (RhT) are regulatory accepted for evaluation of skin corrosion/irritation. In such methods, test chemical corrosion/irritation potential is determined by measuring tissue viability using the photometric MTT-reduction assay. A known limitation of this assay is possible interference of strongly coloured test chemicals with measurement of formazan by absorbance (OD). To address this, Cosmetics Europe evaluated use of HPLC/UPLC-spectrophotometry as an alternative formazan measurement system. Using the approach recommended by the FDA guidance for validation of bio-analytical methods, three independent laboratories established and qualified their HPLC/UPLC-spectrophotometry systems to reproducibly measure formazan from tissue extracts. Up to 26 chemicals were then tested in RhT test systems for eye/skin irritation and skin corrosion. Results support that: (1) HPLC/UPLC-spectrophotometry formazan measurement is highly reproducible; (2) formazan measurement by HPLC/UPLC-spectrophotometry and OD gave almost identical tissue viabilities for test chemicals not exhibiting colour interference nor direct MTT reduction; (3) independent of the test system used, HPLC/UPLC-spectrophotometry can measure formazan for strongly coloured test chemicals when this is not possible by absorbance only. It is therefore recommended that HPLC/UPLC-spectrophotometry to measure formazan be included in the procedures of in vitro RhT-based test methods, irrespective of the test system used and the toxicity endpoint evaluated to extend the applicability of these test methods to strongly coloured chemicals.

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Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N1073 | ChemSpider