Tag: M.W:100-200

Chemistry is an experimental science, and the best way to enjoy it and learn about it is performing experiments. Product Details of 1448-87-9. Introducing a new discovery about 1448-87-9, Name is 2-Chloroquinoxaline

AWTHRANILIC ACID DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE IN TREATMENT OF DISEASES OF LIPID METABOLISM, IN PARTICULAR DYSLIPIDAEMIA

Therapeutically active anthranilic acid derivatives of Formula (I) wherein R1, R2, W, Y and Z are as defined in the specification, processes for the preparation of said derivatives, pharmaceutical formulations containing the active compounds and the use of the compounds in therapy, particularly in the treatment of diseases in which under-activation of the HM74A receptor contributes to the disease or in which activation of the receptor will be beneficial, are disclosed.

Note that a catalyst decreases the activation energy for both the forward and the reverse reactions and hence accelerates both the forward and the reverse reactions.Product Details of 1448-87-9, you can also check out more blogs about1448-87-9

Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N500 | ChemSpider

Related Products of 15804-19-0, Chemistry is the experimental science by definition. We want to make observations to prove hypothesis. For this purpose, we perform experiments in the lab. 15804-19-0, Name is Quinoxaline-2,3(1H,4H)-dione,introducing its new discovery.

Glycine receptor antagonists and the use thereof

Methods of treating or preventing neuronal loss associated with stroke, ischemia, CNS trauma, hypoglycemia and surgery, as well as treating neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington’s disease and Down’s syndrome, treating or preventing the adverse consequences of the hyperactivity of the excitatory amino acids, as well as treating anxiety, chronic pain, convulsions, inducing anesthesia and treating psychosis are disclosed by administering to an animal in need of such treatment a compound having high affinity for the glycine binding site, lacking PCP side effects and which crosses the blood brain barrier of the animal. Also disclosed are novel 1,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-diones, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Also disclosed are highly soluble ammonium salts of 1,4-dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-diones.

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Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N283 | ChemSpider

Synthetic Route of 6925-00-4, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.6925-00-4, Name is Quinoxaline-6-carboxylic acid, molecular formula is C9H6N2O2. In a Article，once mentioned of 6925-00-4

Identification of Small-Molecule Modulators of Diguanylate Cyclase by FRET-Based High-Throughput Screening

The bacterial second messenger cyclic diguanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) is a key regulator of cellular motility, the cell cycle, and biofilm formation with its resultant antibiotic tolerance, which can make chronic infections difficult to treat. Therefore, diguanylate cyclases, which regulate the spatiotemporal production of c-di-GMP, might be attractive drug targets for control of biofilm formation that is part of chronic infections. We present a FRET-based biochemical high-throughput screening approach coupled with detailed structure?activity studies to identify synthetic small-molecule modulators of the diguanylate cyclase DgcA from Caulobacter crescentus. We identified a set of seven small molecules that regulate DgcA enzymatic activity in the low-micromolar range. Subsequent structure?activity studies on selected scaffolds revealed a remarkable diversity of modulatory behavior, including slight chemical substitutions that reverse the effects from allosteric enzyme inhibition to activation. The compounds identified represent new chemotypes and are potentially developable into chemical genetic tools for the dissection of c-di-GMP signaling networks and alteration of c-di-GMP-associated phenotypes. In sum, our studies underline the importance of detailed mechanism-of-action studies for inhibitors of c-di-GMP signaling and demonstrate the complex interplay between synthetic small molecules and the regulatory mechanisms that control the activity of diguanylate cyclases.

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Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N804 | ChemSpider

Synthetic Route of 2213-63-0, Chemistry is the science of change. But why do chemical reactions take place? Why do chemicals react with each other? The answer is in thermodynamics and kinetics.In a document type is Article, and a compound is mentioned, 2213-63-0, 2,3-Dichloroquinoxaline, introducing its new discovery.

Synthesis of new bis(amidine)-cobalt catalysts and their application to styrene polymerization

Two new bis(amidine) cobalt(II) complexes were rationally designed and efficiently synthesized. The first synthesized cobalt complex was based on a cyclic bis(amidine) ligand with chiral vicinal diphenyl groups. The structure was verified by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. As expected from the ligand structure, the Co-N bonds in this complex were significantly shorter than those found in the corresponding 1,2-diimine cobalt complex. This indicates that the bis(amidine) ligand has better electron-donating capability than the 1,2-diimine ligand. Upon test polymerization of styrene, the complex exhibited a moderate activity of 5.88 × 105 g PS/(mol Co h). On the basis of this encouraging result, a new 1,2-diaminobenzene-derived bis(amidine) ligand was efficiently synthesized and used to make the corresponding cobalt(II) complex. When subjected to styrene polymerization, the resulting complex showed unusually high polymerization activity [164 × 105 g PS/(mol Co h)] and high conversion (>99%). The resulting polymer was identified as atactic polystyrene by 13C NMR spectroscopy analysis. The significantly enhanced styrene polymerization activity of the 1,2-diaminobenzene-originated bis(amidine) cobalt(II) complex is attributed to the improved electron-donating capability of the ligand.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Synthetic Route of 2213-63-0. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 2213-63-0

Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N1294 | ChemSpider

In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. HPLC of Formula: C8H5ClN2, At least one of the reactants interacts with the solid surface in a physical process called adsorption in such a way. 1448-87-9, name is 2-Chloroquinoxaline. In an article，Which mentioned a new discovery about 1448-87-9

A segmented flow platform for on-demand medicinal chemistry and compound synthesis in oscillating droplets

We report an automated flow chemistry platform that can efficiently perform a wide range of chemistries, including single/multi-phase and single/multi-step, with a reaction volume of just 14 muL. The breadth of compatible chemistries is successfully demonstrated and the desired products are characterized, isolated, and collected online by preparative HPLC/MS/ELSD.

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Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N600 | ChemSpider

Related Products of 18671-97-1, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 18671-97-1, Name is 2,6-Dichloroquinoxaline, molecular formula is C8H4Cl2N2. In a Patent，once mentioned of 18671-97-1

Pyridyloxy-phenoxy-alkanoic acid esters and derivatives

This invention relates to 3-alkoxy-4-substituted-phenoxy-2,3-unsaturated acid esters, derivatives thereof, and the use of said acid esters and derivatives for the control of weeds.

Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Related Products of 18671-97-1. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 18671-97-1

Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N1654 | ChemSpider

One of the major reasons for studying chemical kinetics is to use measurements of the macroscopic properties of a system, HPLC of Formula: C8H4Cl2N2, such as the rate of change in the concentration of reactants or products with time.In a article, mentioned the application of 55687-05-3, Name is 2,5-Dichloroquinoxaline, molecular formula is C8H4Cl2N2

Antitumor compositions and methods of treatment

This invention provides certain sulfonamidoquinoxaline derivatives and methods for using them in the treatment of susceptible neoplasms in mammals. Also provided are certain novel pharmaceutical formulations employing these sulfonamidoquinoxaline derivatives, in combination with a carrier, diluent or excipient.

Sometimes chemists are able to propose two or more mechanisms that are consistent with the available data. HPLC of Formula: C8H4Cl2N2, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 55687-05-3, in my other articles.

Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N1620 | ChemSpider

Chemistry is traditionally divided into organic and inorganic chemistry. Safety of Quinoxalin-5-ol, The former is the study of compounds containing at least one carbon-hydrogen bonds.In a patent，Which mentioned a new discovery about 17056-99-4

Carbon-13 NMR Studies on some 5-Substituted Quinoxalines

Eleven 5-substituted quinoxalines (NO2, NH2, COOH, OCH3, CH3, OH, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, the latter five not reported previously) have been synthesized by standard methods.Their 13C NMR spectra have been measured in DMSO-d6 and assigned on the basis of substituent parameters, by line widths and by intensities.The chemical shifts compare favorably with those calculated using benzene substituent parameters, and are very close to those of corresponding carbons in 1-substituted phenazines.The correlation with the chemical shifts of the corresponding positions in 1-substituted naphthalenes is also close except for those of carbons 4a and 8a in the quinoxalines which, due to their proximity to nitrogen, are downfield (in some cases 12 ppm) of the signals of the corresponding carbons in naphthalene. 5-Fluoroquinoxaline was also measured in CDCl3, CD3COCD3, CD3CN, CD3OD, C6D6 and CD3COOD.In all solvents an abnormally low 2J(CF) (ca. 12 Hz) was found for C-4a and no C-F spin-spin splitting could be detected for the three-bond coupling of C-8a.Similar abnormalities were found in 2-fluoroaniline and 2-fluoroacetanilide.There are linear relationships between the Q parameter of the substituent and the chemical shift of carbons 4a, 5 and 6.A linear relationship also exists between the chemical shift of C-8 (‘para’ position) and the Hammett ?p parameter of the substituent.

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Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N112 | ChemSpider

In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. Computed Properties of C8H6N2O, At least one of the reactants interacts with the solid surface in a physical process called adsorption in such a way. 17056-99-4, name is Quinoxalin-5-ol. In an article，Which mentioned a new discovery about 17056-99-4

Quinoline derivatives

Novel heterocyclic compounds, which are represented by the following general formula, useful as anticancer drug potentiaters having a potentiating effect on the incorporation of anticancer drugs into cancer cells, the compounds each synthesized by, for example, reacting a epoxy compound obtained by reacting a heterocyclic compound with an epihalogenohydrin, with an amine derivative.

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Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N106 | ChemSpider

Synthetic Route of 2213-63-0, Chemistry is the experimental science by definition. We want to make observations to prove hypothesis. For this purpose, we perform experiments in the lab. 2213-63-0, Name is 2,3-Dichloroquinoxaline,introducing its new discovery.

Quantitative cascade condensations between o-phenylenediamines and 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds without production of wastes

o-Phenylenediamines 1 underwent a series of cascade condensations with 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds to afford quantitative yields (eight cases) of heterocycles in solid-state syntheses that avoided waste formation. The products were produced in pure form and did not require purifying workup. The components were ball-milled in stoichiometric ratio, or in exceptional cases they were melted together and heated in the absence of solvents (some of them giving quantitative yields). Benzils and 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone afforded quinoxaline derivatives 3 and 5, 2-oxoglutaric acid gave a 3-oxodihydroquinoxaline 7, and oxalic acid afforded the dihydroquinoxaline-2,3-dione 9. This last condensed with la in the melt, to afford a mixture of bis(benzimidazolyl) 10 and fluoflavin 11. Alloxane hydrate provided a 100% yield of the 3-oxodihydroquinoxaline-2-carbonylureas 15/16 at room temperature. Parabanic acid required a melt reaction providing a 78% yield of 3-oxodihydroquinoxalinyl-2-urea 22 and side products. Despite numerous reaction steps, most of these uncatalyzed stoichiometric reactions proceeded quantitatively in the solid state to give only one product (plus water), with unsurpassed atom economy. If catalysis with HCl was tried, the results were inferior. If melt reactions were required it appeared to be advantageous to have the products crystallize directly at the reaction temperature. The synthetic results have been interpreted mechanistically and compared to some similar solution reactions that do not exhibit the benefits of the solid-state techniques. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2002).

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Reference：
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N1386 | ChemSpider