Can You Really Do Chemisty Experiments About 2-Chloroquinoxaline

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Nickel-Catalyzed C-N Cross-Coupling of Ammonia, (Hetero)anilines, and Indoles with Activated (Hetero)aryl Chlorides Enabled by Ligand Design

The Ni(II) precatalyst (C1) featuring the phosphonite ancillary ligand Phen-DalPhos (L1) was employed in the cross-coupling of (hetero)anilines with (hetero)aryl chlorides and in the diarylation of ammonia with (hetero)aryl chlorides to afford heteroatom-dense di(hetero)arylamines. The PAd2-DalPhos precatalyst C4 provided complementary reactivity in cross-couplings of indoles with (hetero)aryl chlorides. Taken together, the demonstration of room-temperature reactivity within each of the reaction classes examined and the observation of useful chemoselectivity at low loading (?0.5 mol % Ni) and on gram-scale distinguishes C1 and C4 from other metal catalysts (i.e., copper, palladium, nickel, or other) within the field of C-N cross-coupling chemistry.

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Some scientific research about 3,3-Dimethyl-3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one

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Some Aspects of the Azide-Alkyne 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction

Some peculiar features of two most commonly used catalytic systems (Cul and CuSOVsodium ascorbate) controlling the regioselectivity of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azides to terminal alkynes have been studied. Their potentialities, main disadvantages, and limitations have been demonstrated by a number of examples, including reactions of low-molecular-weight azides and alkynes containing heterocyclic substituents. The possibility of using novel reagents in click reactions is discussed.

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Simple exploration of 2213-63-0

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Room-temperature redox-active liquid crystals composed of tetraazanaphthacene derivatives

Liquid-crystalline (LC) N-heteroacenes, tetraazanaphthacene (TANC), and fluoflavin (FFV) were synthesized, and their self-assembly into columnar LC structures at room temperature was investigated. LC TANC and LC FFV functioned as an electron acceptor and electron donor, respectively. A TANC/FFV LC mixture showed ESR activity in the presence of a strong base. Copyright

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Awesome and Easy Science Experiments about 2-Chloroquinoxaline

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Silver(I)-catalyzed synthesis of novel quinoxaline derivatives

The one-pot reaction of 2-chloroquinoxaline with phenoxide ion derivatives utilizing Ag+ as catalyst provided an efficient method for the preparation of five novel quinoxaline derivatives.

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Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of analogues of the antitumor agent, 2-{4-[(7-chloro-2-quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy}propionic acid (XK469)

2-{4-[(7-Chloro-2-quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy}propionic acid (XK469) is among the most highly and broadly active antitumor agents to have been evaluated in our laboratories and is currently scheduled to enter clinical trials in 2001. The mechanism or mechanisms of action of XK469 remain to be elaborated. Accordingly, an effort was initiated to establish a pharmacophore hypothesis to delineate the requirements of the active site, via a comprehensive program of synthesis of analogues of XK469 and evaluation of the effects of structural modification(s) on solid tumor activity. The strategy formulated chose to dissect the two-dimensional parent structure into three regions – I, ring A of quinoxaline; II, the hydroquinone connector linkage; and III, the lactic acid moiety – to determine the resultant in vitro and in vivo effects of chemical alterations in each region. Neither the A-ring unsubstituted nor the B-ring 3-chloro-regioisomer of XK469 showed antitumor activity. The modulating antitumor effect(s) of substituents of differing electronegativities, located at the several sites comprising the A-ring of region I, were next ascertained. Thus, a halogen substituent, located at the 7-position of a 2-{4-[(2-quinoxalinyl)oxy]phenoxy}propionic acid, generated the most highly and broadly active antitumor agents. A methyl, methoxy, or an azido substituent at this site generated a much less active structure, whereas 5-, 6-, 8-chloro-, 6-, 7-nitro, and 7-amino derivatives all proved to be essentially inactive. When the connector linkage (region II) of 1 was changed from that of a hydroquinone to either a resorcinol or a catechol derivative, all antitumor activity was lost. Of the carboxylic acid derivatives of XK469 (region III), i.e., CONH2, CONHCH3, CON(CH3)2, CONHOH, CONHNH2, CN, or CN4H (tetrazole), only the monomethyl- and N,N-dimethylamides proved to be active.

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3,4-Phenylenedioxythiophenes (PheDOTs) functionalized with electron-withdrawing groups and their analogs for organic electronics

A novel, facile and efficient one-pot, microwave-assisted method of synthesis allowing an access to a new series of 3,4-phenylenedioxythiophene derivatives with electron-withdrawing groups at the benzene ring (EWG-PheDOT) and their analogs (with an expanded side pi-system or with heteroaromatic rings, ArDOT) by the reaction of 2,5-dialkoxycarbonyl-3,4-dihydroxythiophenes with electrophilic aromatic/heteroaromatic compounds in dipolar aprotic solvents has been described. Its applicability over a wide range of novel functionalized ArDOTs as promising building blocks for organic electronic materials has been demonstrated. The structures of selected ArDOTs have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The electronic structure of conjugated polymers p[ArDOTs] based on synthesized novel thiophene monomers has been studied theoretically by the DFT PBC/B3LYP/6-31G(d) method. The performed calculations reveal that while the side functional groups are formally not in conjugation with the polymer main chain, they have an unprecedentedly strong effect on the HOMO/LUMO energy levels of conjugated polymers, allowing their efficient tuning by over the range of 1.6 eV. In contrast to that, the energy gaps of the polymers are almost unaffected by such functionalizations and vary within a range of only ?0.05 eV. Computational predictions have been successfully confirmed in experiments: cyclic voltammetry shows a strong anodic shift of p-doping for the electron-withdrawing CF3 group functionalized polymer p[4CF3-PheDOT] relative to the unsubstituted p[PheDOT] polymer (by 0.55 V; DFT predicted the decrease of the HOMO by 0.58 eV), while very similar Vis-NIR absorption spectra for both polymers in the undoped state indicate that their optical energy gaps nearly coincide (DeltaEg < 0.04 eV). Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Electric Literature of 2213-63-0. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 2213-63-0

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Efficient Phosphorus-Free Chlorination of Hydroxy Aza-Arenes and Their Application in One-Pot Pharmaceutical Synthesis

The chlorination of hydroxy aza-arenes with bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate (BTC) and SOCl2 has been effectively performed by refluxing with 5 wt % 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) as a catalyst. Various substrates are chlorinated with high yields. The obtained chlorinated aza-arenes can be used directly with simple workup for succedent one-pot synthesis on a large scale.

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Experimental and computational studies on propanone derivatives of quinoxalin-6-yl-4,5-dihydropyrazole as inhibitors of mild steel corrosion in hydrochloric acid

Two quinoxaline-based propanones, 1-[3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-5-(quinoxalin-6-yl)-4,5-dihydropyrazol-1-yl]propan-1-one (Mt-3-PQPP) and 1-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(quinoxalin-6-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)propan-1-one (Cl-4-PQPP) were tested as inhibitors of mild steel corrosion in 1 M HCl using both experimental and computational approaches. Both compounds were found to retard corrosion rate of mild steel in the studied medium. Mt-3-PQPP and Cl-4-PQPP exhibited mixed-type inhibitive action, reducing the rate of anodic and cathodic corrosion reactions, as suggested by Tafel polarization measurements. Adsorbed molecules of Mt-3-PQPP and Cl-4-PQPP formed pseudo-capacitive film on mild steel surface in 1 M HCl as proposed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements. Adsorption surface coverage data were fitted into the Langmuir adsorption isotherm and the evaluated thermodynamic parameters suggested chemisorption for Mt-3-PQPP and competitive physisorption and chemisorption for Cl-4-PQPP. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses further revealed that adsorbed film of the inhibitor molecules protected the steel from direct exposure to acidic ions. Quantum chemical calculations suggested that higher corrosion inhibition efficiency of Mt-3-PQPP compared to Cl-4-PQPP molecule is due to the higher electron donating tendency of the former. Mt-3-PQPP molecule also showed higher protonation tendency in the acid than Cl-4-PQPP and its protonated form showed better corrosion inhibition potentials than that of Cl-4-PQPP. Monte Carlo simulation of the adsorption of Mt-3-PQPP and Cl-4-PQPP molecules on Fe(1 1 0) surface also confirmed higher adsorption energy for the former.

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FACILE SYNTHESIS AND HERBICIDAL ACTIVITIES OF NOVEL FLUOROQUINOXALINES

The synthesis of new 2-fluoro-, 3-fluoro- and 2,3-difluoroquinoxalines by nucleophilic substitution with cesium fluoride as coupled with 18-crown-6 and their herbicidal activities are described.

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Development of CXCR3 antagonists. Part 4: Discovery of 2-amino-(4-tropinyl)quinolines

The synthesis and biological evaluation of a novel series of 2-aminoquinoline substituted piperidines and tropanes incorporating a homotropene moiety is herein described. The series exhibits potent antagonism of the CXCR3 receptor and superior physicochemical properties. Compound 24d was found to be orally bioavailable, and PK/PD studies suggested it as a suitable tool for studying the role of CXCR3 in models of disease.

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