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In organic chemistry, atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are generally referred to as heteroatoms. The most common heteroatoms are nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. Now I present to you an article called Highly Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Quinoline and Pyridine Derivatives with Iridium-(P-Phos) Catalyst, published in 2010-04-30, which mentions a compound: 221012-82-4, mainly applied to quinoline dihydroquinolinone enantioselective hydrogenation iridium phosphino bipyridine catalyst; tetrahydroquinoline hexahydroquinolinone asym synthesis, COA of Formula: C38H34N2O4P2.

The use of a chiral iridium catalyst generated in situ from the (cyclooctadiene)iridium chloride dimer, [Ir(COD)Cl]2, the P-Phos ligand [4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-2,2′,6,6′-tetramethoxy-3,3′-bipyridine] and iodine for the asym. hydrogenation of 2,6-substituted quinolines and 2-substituted 7,8-dihydroquinolin-5(6H)-ones is reported. The catalyst worked efficiently to hydrogenate a series of quinoline derivatives to provide chiral 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines in high yields and up to 96% ee. The hydrogenation was carried out at high S/C (substrate to catalyst) ratios of 2000-50000, reaching up to 4000 h-1 TOF (turnover frequency) and up to 43000 TON (turnover number). The catalytic activity is found to be additive-controlled. At low catalyst loadings, decreasing the amount of additive I2 was necessary to maintain the good conversion. The same catalyst system could also enantioselectively hydrogenate 2-substituted 7,8-dihydroquinolin-5(6H)-ones, affording the chiral hexahydroquinolinone derivatives in nearly quant. yields and up to 99% ee. Interestingly, increasing the amount of I2 favored high reactivity and enantioselectivity in this case. The high efficacy and enantioselectivity enable the present catalyst system of high practical potential.

There is still a lot of research devoted to this compound(SMILES：COC(C=C1P(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3)=NC(OC)=C1C4=C(OC)N=C(OC)C=C4P(C5=CC=CC=C5)C6=CC=CC=C6)COA of Formula: C38H34N2O4P2, and with the development of science, more effects of this compound(221012-82-4) can be discovered.

Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Electric Literature of C38H34N2O4P2. The mechanism of aromatic electrophilic substitution of aromatic heterocycles is consistent with that of benzene. Compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, CAS is 221012-82-4, about The preparation of bi-functional organophosphine oxides as potential antitumor agents. Author is Lam, Kim-Hung; Chui, Chung-Hin; Gambari, Roberto; Wong, Raymond Siu-Ming; Cheng, Gregory Yin-Ming; Lau, Fung-Yi; Lai, Paul Bo-San; Tong, See-Wai; Chan, Kit-Wah; Wong, Wai-Yeung; Chan, Albert Sun-Chi; Tang, Johnny Cheuk-On.

Following previously reported pyridinyl phosphine oxides as antitumor agents, the com. available C2-axial chiral organophosphine ligand catalysts, such as 2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-binaphthyl (BINAP) 1 and 2,2′,6,6′-tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine (P-Phos) 2 as a convenient source for producing organophosphine oxides were targeted as antitumor leads. Their corresponding chiral and racemic bi-phosphine oxides 3 and 4 can be obtained easily through a simple oxidation step with hydrogen peroxide, and their antitumor activities towards human hepatocellular carcinoma Hep3B cell line were reported. It was found that compound 3 shows stronger antitumor activity than that of 4, where axial chirality cannot improve their activity. Further athymic nude mice Hep3B xenograft model demonstrates the attractive in vivo antitumor potential of 3.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

The three-dimensional configuration of the ester heterocycle is basically the same as that of the carbocycle. Compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine(SMILESS: COC(C=C1P(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3)=NC(OC)=C1C4=C(OC)N=C(OC)C=C4P(C5=CC=CC=C5)C6=CC=CC=C6,cas:221012-82-4) is researched.Product Details of 75732-01-3. The article 《3,3′-Bipyridine, 4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-2,2′,6,6′-tetramethoxy-, (3R)-; 3,3′-Bipyridine, 4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-2,2′,6,6′-tetramethoxy-, (3S)-》 in relation to this compound, is published in e-EROS Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. Let’s take a look at the latest research on this compound (cas:221012-82-4).

Properties and applications of 3,3′-bipyridine, 4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-2,2′,6,6′-tetramethoxy-, (3R)-; 3,3′-bipyridine, 4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-2,2′,6,6′-tetramethoxy-, (3S)-, a chiral biaryl bisphosphine ligands used for high activity and selectivity in catalytic hydrogenation of ketones, β-ketoesters, α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, quinolines; transfer hydrogenation, Pauson-Khand-type reactions, carbonylation and other reductions are reviewed.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis called Highly Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Quinoline and Pyridine Derivatives with Iridium-(P-Phos) Catalyst, Author is Tang, Wei-Jun; Tan, Jing; Xu, Li-Jin; Lam, Kim-Hung; Fan, Qing-Hua; Chan, Albert S. C., which mentions a compound: 221012-82-4, SMILESS is COC(C=C1P(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=CC=C3)=NC(OC)=C1C4=C(OC)N=C(OC)C=C4P(C5=CC=CC=C5)C6=CC=CC=C6, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, HPLC of Formula: 221012-82-4.

The use of a chiral iridium catalyst generated in situ from the (cyclooctadiene)iridium chloride dimer, [Ir(COD)Cl]2, the P-Phos ligand [4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-2,2′,6,6′-tetramethoxy-3,3′-bipyridine] and iodine for the asym. hydrogenation of 2,6-substituted quinolines and 2-substituted 7,8-dihydroquinolin-5(6H)-ones is reported. The catalyst worked efficiently to hydrogenate a series of quinoline derivatives to provide chiral 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines in high yields and up to 96% ee. The hydrogenation was carried out at high S/C (substrate to catalyst) ratios of 2000-50000, reaching up to 4000 h-1 TOF (turnover frequency) and up to 43000 TON (turnover number). The catalytic activity is found to be additive-controlled. At low catalyst loadings, decreasing the amount of additive I2 was necessary to maintain the good conversion. The same catalyst system could also enantioselectively hydrogenate 2-substituted 7,8-dihydroquinolin-5(6H)-ones, affording the chiral hexahydroquinolinone derivatives in nearly quant. yields and up to 99% ee. Interestingly, increasing the amount of I2 favored high reactivity and enantioselectivity in this case. The high efficacy and enantioselectivity enable the present catalyst system of high practical potential.

If you want to learn more about this compound((R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine)HPLC of Formula: 221012-82-4, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(221012-82-4).

Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Name: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, CAS is 221012-82-4, about Extensive re-investigations of pressure effects in rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenations. Author is Alame, Mohamad; Pestre, Nathalie; de Bellefon, Claude.

The catalytic hydrogenation of three prochiral substrates Me Z-α-acetamidocinnamate (MAC), Me 2-acetamidoacrylate (M-Acrylate) and Et 4-methyl-3-acetamido-2-propanoate (E-EMAP) with rhodium precursors complexed with chiral diphosphines is reported at 1-30 bar hydrogen pressure. A library of 56 chiral diphosphines, including 23 BINAP derivatives, 7 JOSIPHOS, 5 BIPHEP, 3 DUPHOS derivatives, and 18 other ligands, was used. While it was generally accepted that high hydrogen pressure would result in lower ees, it is now demonstrated on a statistical basis that an equivalent distribution between beneficial and detrimental pressure effects on ee prevails and that the hydrogen pressure effect on enantioselectivity is not an isolated phenomenon since more than 33% of the reaction systems studied are strongly affected. In some case, the enantioselectivity can be improved up to 97% just by applying a higher hydrogen pressure. Extension of these conclusions to other non-chiral reagents is proposed.

If you want to learn more about this compound((R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine)Name: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine, you may wish to communicate with the author of the article,or consult the relevant literature related to this compound(221012-82-4).

Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Formula: C38H34N2O4P2. So far, in addition to halogen atoms, other non-metallic atoms can become part of the aromatic heterocycle, and the target ring system is still aromatic. Compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, CAS is 221012-82-4, about Asymmetric hydroformylation of styrene catalyzed by P-Phos-Rh complexes [P-Phos = 4,4′,6,6′-tetramethoxy-2,2′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-bipyridine].

Rh complex was prepared by complexation of (R)-P-Phos with the available Rh precursor and used for the asym. hydroformylation of styrene. The effects of total pressure, temperature, and the ratio of phosphine/Rh on catalytic activity, chemo- and enantioselectivity were discussed. (R)-P-Phos-Rh showed higher activity and regioselectivity and the enantioselectivity was as much as that catalyzed by -BINAP-Rh (BINAP = 2,2′-di(diphenylphosphino)-1,1′-bipyridine) in the in situ asym. hydroformylation of styrene.

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Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Delineating Origins of Stereocontrol in Asymmetric Pd-Catalyzed α-Hydroxylation of 1,3-Ketoesters, published in 2010-05-07, which mentions a compound: 221012-82-4, Name is (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, Name: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine.

Systematic studies of reaction conditions and subsequent optimization led to the identification of important parameters for stereoselectivity in the asym. α-hydroxylation reaction of 1,3-ketoesters. Enantioselectivities of up to 98% can be achieved for cyclic substrates and 88% for acyclic ketoesters. Subsequently, the combination of cyclic/acyclic ketoester, catalyst, and oxidant was found to have a profound effect on reaction rates and turnover-limiting steps. The stereochem. of the reaction contradicts that observed for other similar electrophilic substitution reactions. This was rationalized by transition-state modeling, which revealed a number of cooperative weak interactions between oxidant, ligand, and counterion, together with C-H/π interactions that cumulatively account for the unusual stereoselectivity.

Here is a brief introduction to this compound(221012-82-4)Name: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine, if you want to know about other compounds related to this compound(221012-82-4), you can read my other articles.

Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Application In Synthesis of (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, CAS is 221012-82-4, about Nickel-Catalyzed Asymmetric α-Arylation and Heteroarylation of Ketones with Chloroarenes: Effect of Halide on Selectivity, Oxidation State, and Room-Temperature Reactions. Author is Ge, Shaozhong; Hartwig, John F..

We report the α-arylation of ketones with a range of aryl chlorides with enantioselectivities from 90 to 99% ee catalyzed by the combination of Ni(COD)2 and (R)-BINAP and the coupling of ketones with a range of heteroaryl chlorides with enantioselectivities up to 99% ee catalyzed by Ni(COD)2 and (R)-DIFLUORPHOS. The analogous reactions of bromoarenes occur with much lower enantioselectivities. Mechanistic studies showed that the difference in the rates of decomposition of the arylnickel(II) halide intermediates to {[(R)-BINAP]NiX}2 likely accounts for the difference in the enantioselectivities of the reactions of bromoarenes and chloroarenes. This catalyst decomposition can be overcome by conducting the reactions with [(R)-BINAP]Ni(η2-NC-Ph) (4), which undergoes oxidative addition to haloarenes at room temperature

In some applications, this compound(221012-82-4)Application In Synthesis of (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine is unique.If you want to know more details about this compound, you can contact with the author or consult more relevant literature.

Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

In general, if the atoms that make up the ring contain heteroatoms, such rings become heterocycles, and organic compounds containing heterocycles are called heterocyclic compounds. An article called Highly Enantioselective Hydrogenation of Quinoline and Pyridine Derivatives with Iridium-(P-Phos) Catalyst, published in 2010-04-30, which mentions a compound: 221012-82-4, Name is (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine, Molecular C38H34N2O4P2, Application In Synthesis of (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine.

The use of a chiral iridium catalyst generated in situ from the (cyclooctadiene)iridium chloride dimer, [Ir(COD)Cl]2, the P-Phos ligand [4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-2,2′,6,6′-tetramethoxy-3,3′-bipyridine] and iodine for the asym. hydrogenation of 2,6-substituted quinolines and 2-substituted 7,8-dihydroquinolin-5(6H)-ones is reported. The catalyst worked efficiently to hydrogenate a series of quinoline derivatives to provide chiral 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines in high yields and up to 96% ee. The hydrogenation was carried out at high S/C (substrate to catalyst) ratios of 2000-50000, reaching up to 4000 h-1 TOF (turnover frequency) and up to 43000 TON (turnover number). The catalytic activity is found to be additive-controlled. At low catalyst loadings, decreasing the amount of additive I2 was necessary to maintain the good conversion. The same catalyst system could also enantioselectively hydrogenate 2-substituted 7,8-dihydroquinolin-5(6H)-ones, affording the chiral hexahydroquinolinone derivatives in nearly quant. yields and up to 99% ee. Interestingly, increasing the amount of I2 favored high reactivity and enantioselectivity in this case. The high efficacy and enantioselectivity enable the present catalyst system of high practical potential.

In some applications, this compound(221012-82-4)Application In Synthesis of (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine is unique.If you want to know more details about this compound, you can contact with the author or consult more relevant literature.

Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider

Wang, Lailai; Kwok, Waihim; Wu, Jing; Guo, Rongwei; Au-Yeung, Terry T.-L.; Zhou, Zhongyuan; Chan, Albert S. C.; Chan, Kin-Shing published the article 《Enantioselective bis-alkoxycarbonylation of styrene catalyzed by novel chiral dipyridylphosphine cationic palladium(II) complexes》. Keywords: enantioselective bisalkoxycarbonylation styrene chiral dipyridylphosphine cationic palladium complex catalyst; asym alkoxycarbonylation styrene chiral dipyridylphosphine cationic palladium complex catalyst.They researched the compound: (R)-2,2′,6,6′-Tetramethoxy-4,4′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-3,3′-bipyridine( cas:221012-82-4 ).Related Products of 221012-82-4. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:221012-82-4) here.

The preparation of new palladium complexes that are composed of a series of chiral dipyridylphosphines have been described. The structure of the complex [{(R)-1}Pd(H2O)2](OTf)2 was unambiguously determined by single-crystal X-ray diffractometry. These complexes were found to be effective in the asym. bis-methoxycarbonylation of styrene, reaching up to 84% e.e. and 79% chemoselectivity for dimethyl-2-phenylsuccinate (DMPS) under the optimal conditions. In addition, the complexes exhibited almost identical enantioselectivity on DMPS.

In some applications, this compound(221012-82-4)Related Products of 221012-82-4 is unique.If you want to know more details about this compound, you can contact with the author or consult more relevant literature.

Reference:
Quinoxaline – Wikipedia,
Quinoxaline | C8H6N2 | ChemSpider